MedEspera 2022: Recent submissions

  • Impact of COPD exacerbations on health-related quality of life 
    Maximciuc, Corneliu (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. COPD is a complex heterogeneous disease, characterized by persistent and progressive airflow limitation with estimated prevalence ranging between 8 and 15 %. Acute worsening of clinical state being associated ...
  • Imaging diagnosis in liver cirrhosis (ultrasonography) 
    Rather, Amina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Liver Cirrhosis is a chronic disease that is irreversible and characterized by necrosis of liver parenchyma further leading to fibrosis. It is a broad hepatic disease marked by fibrosis and the transformation ...
  • Gout in women 
    Vizir, Daniela (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The incidence of gout has doubled in women over the past 20 years, according to the Rochester Epidemiological Project. Given the important role of estrogen in serum uric acid concentrations as well as the ...
  • Gonadal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 
    Socolova, Olga (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Epidemiological studies prove that androgen deficiency frequently develops in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), predicts future diabetes risks and increased mortality. Although this link is established, ...
  • Five diseases make a mixed connective tissue disease 
    Schirliu, Marina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rare autoimmune disorder that has 5 other connective tissue diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis and rheumatoid ...
  • Evolution of TB in BCG unimmunized children 
    Crangaci, Marin (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The anti-vaccination movement increase in society has led to a significant decrease in children vaccinated with BCG. This has a direct impact on the increase in the number of severe cases of TB and makes ...
  • Etiological approach correlated with radiological, functional and microbiological profile in adult patients with bronchiectasis 
    Rusnac, Diana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Bronchiectasis is a disabling disease that remains under-diagnosed with significant delay in the initiation of an appropriate therapy according to the etiology and appropriate microbiological and pulmonary ...
  • Revascularization of the myocardium with the use of both internal thoracic arteries in the multivascular diseases of the coronary arteries 
    Plataș, Victor (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Internal thoracic arteries have the best permeability of the grafts used for coronary bypass grafting, with 95-98% permeability 10 years after surgery. Using bilateral internal thoracic arteries has been shown ...
  • Qualitative evaluation of detergent-enzymatic decellularized small-caliber blood vessels 
    Malcova, Tatiana (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Despite the obvious advantages of decellularized (DC) arteries as optimal vascular graft material, there are still some technical problems regarding the proper evaluation of the quality of obtained scaffolds. ...
  • Reconstructive intervention results applied to colostomy patients 
    Crjeminscaia, Elena (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Surgical restoration of colostomy patients usually is a difficult surgical gesture with an increased incidence of complications and significant post-operative lethality – 3,9-4,1%. Aim of study. Evaluation ...
  • Purification of collagen from human umbilical-placental complex for bioengineering use 
    Jian, Mariana; Cobzac, Vitalie (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Collagen is a structural protein found in large quantities in the animal kingdom and has vital functions in tissue formation, attachment and cell proliferation. As a biomaterial it has a wide use in medicine, ...
  • Predictive biomarkers of colorectal cancer 
    Gurghiș, Radu; Ursu, Alexandru (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the type of cancer with the highest incidence rate at present. Despite the fact that CRC is histologically homogeneous, each tumor has a unique molecular profile, which is ...
  • Perforated Meckel’s diverticulum: clinical case 
    Eremeev, Nichita (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Meckel’s diverticulum is a remnant of vitelline duct in the distal ileum, that is found in 2- 3% of the population. The main problem in diverticulum is its non-specific symptomology and difficult diagnostics. ...
  • Percutaneous needle fasciotomy compared to collagenase clostridium histolyticum injections in treatment of Dupuytren's contracture: a literature review of comparative studies 
    Dîrul, Daniel (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Dupuytren's Contracture (DC) is a benign fibroproliferative disease that affects the palmar fascia of the hand and fingers. It appears due to the increased proliferation of the myofibroblasts that leads to ...
  • Peculiar features and functionality of simulators used for diagnostics and treatment of genitourinary system diseases 
    Florea, Alexandr (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. The current level of simulation technologies development makes it possible to implement a qualitatively new type of practical training for urologists based on innovative and promising methods. Aim of study. ...
  • Paraesophageal hernia complicated with gastric strangulation 
    Harghel, Vasile (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Paraesophageal hernias are usually asymptomatic, but in the presence of symptoms, the clinical picture is dominated by compression syndrome. Consequently, dramatic complications such as incarceration, ...
  • Epidemiological, clinical and treatment aspects of hemophilia in the Republic of Moldova 
    Paiul, Dorin (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Hemophilia is a rare inherited, recessive X-linked disease caused by a deficiency or lack of a plasma coagulation factor (VIII or IX). In the structure of inherited coagulopathies, hemophilia occupies 96-98%, ...
  • Drug induced liver injury: risk factors 
    Guzun, Cristina (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Drug induced liver injury (DILI) is a relatively rare hepatic condition as a result of the use of illegal drugs, herbal products, dietary supplements, medications or other xenobiotics. It occurs in susceptible ...
  • Multiple consecutive thrombotic events – investigating for etiology (case report) 
    Voll, Oskar Maria; Haftstein, Eva-Maria Sophia; Grosskopf, Louis Ernest (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Thrombosis represents the abnormal presence of a blood clot within a blood vessel. Under certain conditions, the thrombus can become an embolus, and lead to obstruction of various vascular territories. We ...
  • Doping prevention in sports 
    Turcanu, Natalia (Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Association of Medical Students and Residents, 2022)
    Introduction. Doping prevention is a matter for society as a whole and not an exclusive concern of elite sport. This statement is the consequence of considering the desire for performance-enhancement as a societal ...

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