Introduction: Bone tissue regeneration following grafting is a complex biochemical and cellular process that requires balanced osteoblast activity, controlled osteoclast resorption, and adequate vascularization. In ...

Introduction: Osteoarthritis and focal osteochondral defects represent a major clinical challenge due to the avascular nature and limited regenerative capacity of articular cartilage. While mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based ...

Introduction. Fungal infections represent a significant risk for organ transplant recipients due to prolonged immunosuppressive treatment. The incidence varies between 2% and 50%, and mortality can reach up to 50%. Early ...

Introduction. Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in oncological patients represent a frequent health problem, but also an economic burden for the hospital, the state and the patient's family. Organ or stem cell ...

Introduction: Monitoring allograft rejection is crucial for improving long-term transplant outcomes, Standard monitoring often fails to detect subclinical injury, leading to irreversible graft loss. Recently, non-invasive ...

Introduction. Healthcare workers (HCW) face elevated occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus (HCV). In the Republic of Moldova, HCV prevalence is estimated at 3.8%, yet HCW-specific knowledge, attitudes, and practices ...

Background: Advances in immunosuppressive therapy have significantly improved graft survival and overall outcomes after solid organ transplantation. However, metabolic complications, particularly new-onset diabetes after ...

Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in the male population and exhibits marked biological heterogeneity, ranging from indolent forms to aggressive variants characterised by ...

Introduction. Cell cultures form the foundation of tissue engineering and cell-based transplantation, fields in which each produced batch must be viabile and therapeutically effective. Traditionally, culture monitoring ...

Introduction. Variation anatomy is a fundamental and highly significant field of morphology, in which every detail has an applicative value, particularly when referring to the cardiovascular system. In medical practice, ...