Browsing MedEspera 2024 by Issue Date

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  • Incidence, risk factors, and complications of cardiovascular system in patient with Graves disease 
    Saravanane, Essaimathi (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Graves' disease, a common autoimmune illness characterized by a rise in thyroid hormone production, has been widely researched in terms of its effects on the thyroid gland. However, a new study emphasizes the ...
  • Exploring the role of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide as a diagnostic biomarker in Kawasaki disease 
    Duca, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Kawasaki disease (KD), also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is an acute febrile illness of unknown cause that stands out as a unique and challenging pediatric vasculitis, characterized by acute ...
  • Metabolic peculiarities of immunotherapeutic medicines (chimeric antigen receptor t cells) used in cancer treatment (b-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia) 
    Sluchin, Andrei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the dynamic realm of cancer therapeutics, many studies explore the metabolic nuances of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in treating B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Understanding ...
  • The interplay of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factors, and cancer susceptibility: a medical perspective 
    Briceag, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. GH and IGF-I, known for promoting growth, are under scrutiny for their potential involvement in cancer progression. While we understand their normal effects, the disruption caused by these factors and their ...
  • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2: a case report 
    Surguci, Doina; Dumbrăveanu, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes are classified into two major subtypes, each characterized by involvement of specific endocrine glands. The autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 is defined by the presence ...
  • The role of leptin in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease 
    Darii, Felicia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has become one of the leading causes of end-stage liver disease. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood, but leptin may contribute to the development ...
  • Psycho-emotional state before and after the injectable procedure 
    Cazacu, Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Persons who would like a change of the exterior, including those who are often afraid to start the aesthetic intervention for reasons when they want to stop the procedure, will look worse or are afraid of the ...
  • Disruption of the immune response in patients with obesity during COVID-19 
    Zahlîstnîi, Bogdan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity was one of the frequent comorbidities in hospitalized patients with SARSCoV-2 infection. The recent studies of Covid-19 outcomes have noticed a correlation between obesity and more severe clinical ...
  • GLUTs genetic defects as causes of diabetes 
    Ciuchitu, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease marked by insulin secretion or action defects. The cause of diabetes can be genetic defects of glucose transporters – GLUT, the most characteristic being the GLUT2 ...
  • Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on quality of life 
    Lupu, Liliana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, globally, COPD is the third leading cause of death, accounting ...
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis with pneumonia-like onset in post-pandemic era: case series 
    Potop-Rotari, Dorina; Amoașii, Anastasia; Hapun, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Outbreak of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in post-COVID-19 era represents a real medical and social problem. It remains a diagnostic challenge due to a variety of respiratory (pneumonia, malignancy etc.) and ...
  • The clinical value of enthesitis in the early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis 
    Melnic, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Joint diseases are one of the most common chronic diseases of society, and one of the most common is psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which is differentiated by a high incidence of enthesitis. Aim of study. ...
  • Kidney damage in gout patients 
    Cornea, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In patients who have suffered from gouty arthritis for many years, renal cone disease is very common. After arthritis, the most common clinical manifestation of hyperuricemia is renal interest. Aim of study. ...
  • Clinical and serological expressions of SLE among patients from Republic of Moldova and India 
    Sethi, Vansh (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that may affect all systems and presents with a broad spectrum of immune abnormalities. The skin is the second organ in terms of frequency ...
  • The role of systematic screening in the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetic patients 
    Gumeniuc, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing globally. The association between DM and tuberculosis (TB) is the next challenge for TB control worldwide. DM and TB represent a mutually disadvantageous ...
  • Post-COVID-19 sequelae 
    Focsa, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. COVID-19 is a pandemic infection caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, affecting millions of people worldwide and having devastating consequences on health systems, the economy, ...
  • Awareness of stroke– degree of patients concern regarding this condition 
    Babii, Regina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. One in four people will suffer a stroke in their lifetime, so stroke can affect all of us. The person who develops a stroke needs ultra-fast access to the medical facility able to provide him specialized ...
  • Sarcoidosis and tuberculosis- a diagnostic and management challenge 
    Noureen, Ali (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intricate relationship between sarcoidosis and tuberculosis has been a subject of considerable debate among clinicians and researchers as both diseases exhibit clear clinical parallels that make differential ...
  • Stress and neuronal cell death: pathogenetic mechanisms, management and treatment 
    Postolache, Danu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The nervous system is the most complex organ in the human body, as structurally – consisting of billions of neurons, as functionally – being responsible for cognition, behavior, and conscience. Therefore, the ...
  • Stroke in pregnancy and postpartum 
    Curnic, Andreea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Stroke is a medical emergency that requires urgent care and treatment. As everyone, regardless of age, gender or health, can experience this condition, pregnant women can have it as well. In addition to major ...

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