Browsing MedEspera 2024 by Issue Date

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  • Variation of the mastoid segment of the facial canal and of the stylomastoid foramen 
    Ashkar, Laila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Taking into consideration that the ratio of the facial nerve iatrogenic injuries in primary mastoidectomy is 0.6%-3.7%, and a twice higher ratio of 4%-10% is reported for the revision surgery, the knowledge ...
  • Biochemical aspects of heart diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus 
    Parapuravalappil Sathyan, Krishnadas (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is continuously increasing globally and is estimated to reach approx. 366 million by 2030. According to the latest research, the cardiovascular changes due to diabetes are ...
  • Porto-systemic venous shunts 
    Smerea, Viorel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vessels that allow portal blood to enter the systemic circulation without passing through the liver. They can be extrahepatic, where the vascular abnormalities are outside ...
  • Diagnosis and treatment: insights on a clinical case of visceral sarcoidosis 
    Benchebchoub, Ouassim (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease involving formation of granulomas that can affect the lungs, skin or lymph nodes, and less commonly the eyes, heart, liver and brain, though any organ can be affected. The ...
  • Molecular aspects of aminoglycoside ototoxicity 
    Cojevnicov, Emanuela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics widely used in pediatric clinical practice due to their effectiveness against gram-negative bacterial infections. Despite this, they are known to have cochleotoxicity ...
  • Adenoviral infection in children: case report 
    Spînu, Tatiana; Olevschi, Olesea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Adenoviruses cause acute respiratory infections, clinically characterized by symptoms such as fever, intoxication, and a range of extra respiratory signs, including conjunctivitis, lymphadenopathy, diarrhea, ...
  • Particular features of rheumatoid arthritis onset in the elderly 
    Curilov, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that can occur at any age, but it can manifest differently in different decades of age. Obvious and significant manifestations of RA occur in those ...
  • Cerebral venous thrombosis after total knee arthroplasty: clinical case report 
    Malai. Sergiu; Dumitrasco, Ana-Maria; Todica, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) represents a rare subtype of stroke involving cerebral veins and sinuses, characterized by challenging diagnosis due to its atypical clinical presentations and low occurrence. ...
  • Acute viral infection as a trigger for DSNMG: a case report 
    Stafi, Vlada; Stavila, Iulia; Tofan, Lucian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Categorical evidence shows that patients with Acute Respiratory Viral Infections have a higher risk of concurrently developing autoimmune diseases, reflecting phenotypic heterogeneity in MG. The association ...
  • Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation efficacy in drug resistant epilepsy treatment 
    Iurcu, Victoria; Olaru, Natalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transcutaneous auricular vagus stimulation (taVNS) modulates the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) network through impulses delivered to the external ear via Aβ fibers using frequencies mostly between ...
  • Herpes zoster in patients with HIV/AIDS. Epidemiological, clinical and treatment features 
    Josan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Herpes Zoster represents the phenotype, conditioned by the reactivation of the Varicella zoster virus from its latent phase. It manifests itself as viral ganglioneuritis with damage to the intervertebral ...
  • Telomere and telomerase function: safeguarding chromosomal ends and their implications in aging and cancer development 
    Batîr, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of linear chromosomes, play a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability and integrity. As cells undergo repeated divisions, telomeres progressively shorten, ...
  • The clinical and immunological features of myasthenia gravis with anti-musk antibodies 
    Țîrdea, Alexei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction, caused by autoantibodies synthesized against AChR, MuSK or LRP4. There is also a seronegative form, where antibodies are not detected. ...
  • Management of uterine fibroids and its complications during pregnancy 
    Goncearuc, Dumitrița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Uterine fibroids are a very common finding in women of reproductive age. The major complication of myomas in pregnancy is recurrent pain, however, miscarriage is the main threat. The negative impact of fibroids ...
  • Auxiliary diagnostic methods for hydatidiform mole: a concise review 
    Latescu, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform moles (HMs) are premalignant conditions within gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Early diagnosis is crucial due to the risk of malignant transformation, with neoplasia risks for complete ...
  • The consequences of сraniocerebral injuries caused by electric scooters 
    Andrianova, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burgeoning popularity of electric scooters (ES) has been paralleled by a rise in associated craniocerebral injuries (CCIs). As these modern, portable vehicles gain widespread use in numerous developed ...
  • Treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital, uveal and traumatic cataracts 
    Lopotencu, Francesca (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cataract among children is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 3 to 6 per 10,000 new-borns. ...
  • Impact of oxidative stress on lens proteins 
    Marciuc Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The impact of oxidative stress (OS) on lens proteins is a crucial aspect of ocular health, as the lens plays an essential role in visual function. The intricate interplay between oxidative stressors and lens ...
  • Benign tumors of the vocal cords. General notions. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment 
    Țîbulac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Benign vocal lesions are non-malignant growths of abnormal tissue on the vocal cords. The common benign lesions of vocal cord are singer’s nodule, polyps, papilloma, polypoid degeneration (Reinke’s edema) and ...
  • Heterochromia: causes, risk factors, treatment 
    Aramă, Crina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, approximately 1% of the global population is diagnosed with heterochromia. Iris heterochromia is the uneven pigmentation of the iris, either ...

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