Browsing MedEspera 2024 by Title

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  • 3D modeling in bone graft substitutes, including devices for implantation 
    Kadeeja Mayinkaatil Veetil (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The first documented bone transplant took place in 1686 by a Dutch surgeon, Job van Meekeren, when he used dog cranium to repair a soldier’s skull defect. Today, more than two million bone transplants are ...
  • Absolute anchorage by orthodontic implants in the treatment of different dental malpositions. Case report 
    Gonța, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Absolute anchorage using orthodontic implants represents a new orthodontic paradigm and is perhaps the most important advancement in recent times, as it provides orthodontics with the principle of "action ...
  • Action of biopharmaceutical factors on drug bioavailability 
    Andronachi Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), bioavailability represents the amount of active substance released from a pharmaceutical form, absorbed into the bloodstream, and reaching the site of ...
  • Acupuncture in the treatment of psychogenic enuresis 
    Khan Aleena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Enures is an ongoing inability to control urination commonly we can say urinary incontinence.The most prevalent kind of urine incontinence, known as stress urinary incontinence (SUI), is the involuntary leakage ...
  • Acute diffuse pulpitis. Etiology and treatment methods 
    Cernopischi, Artiom (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental pulp inflammation (pulpitis) represents the most commonly encountered emergency in dentistry, characterized by severe pain, and it occupies one of the first places in dental conditions, with a major ...
  • Acute drug intoxication - a modern look at old problem 
    Zveaghintev Piotr (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute drug intoxication is a persistent and critical problem in the modern healthcare landscape. Study of the problem in recent years has marked an increase in the incidence of acute poisoning. Given the ...
  • Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 
    Grozavu, Andrei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is a relatively rare and yet specific infectious disease of the gingival tissue characterized by gingival necrosis and ulceration, gingival pain, and bleeding, ...
  • Acute viral infection as a trigger for DSNMG: a case report 
    Stafi, Vlada; Stavila, Iulia; Tofan, Lucian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Categorical evidence shows that patients with Acute Respiratory Viral Infections have a higher risk of concurrently developing autoimmune diseases, reflecting phenotypic heterogeneity in MG. The association ...
  • Adeno-associated virus (AAV) - based gene therapies for retinal diseases 
    Ciolac Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Retinal degeneration and macular dystrophies are the leading causes of visual acuity loss and blindness in middle-aged people worldwide. Existing treatment, although considered effective, often does not lead ...
  • Adenoviral infection in children: case report 
    Spînu, Tatiana; Olevschi, Olesea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Adenoviruses cause acute respiratory infections, clinically characterized by symptoms such as fever, intoxication, and a range of extra respiratory signs, including conjunctivitis, lymphadenopathy, diarrhea, ...
  • Adherence to treatment of patients with hypertension 
    Badan Sabina; Mazur-Nicorici Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypertension (HTN) has a high incidence, in Europe one in three people are diagnosed with high blood pressure. Among the determinants of hypertension, as well as cardiovascular risk factors, others such as ...
  • Advancing parkinson's disease management: novel strategies and therapeutic innovations 
    Budianu Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Parkinson's disease is a long-term neurodegenerative condition of the central nervous system that mainly affects the control of voluntary movements due to the gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in ...
  • The advantages and biocompatibility of zirconium in unidental prosthetic crowns 
    Rîbac Sorin; Zuev Veaceslav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Currently, prosthetic treatment with zirconium dental crowns has become increasingly popular due to its superior aesthetics. This material has great clinical success due to its mechanical and chemical properties, ...
  • Analysis of the consequences of fixed dentures on periodontal health 
    Leonte, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental health is an important aspect of general health. Various environmental and dietary factors can adversely affect the balance of the oral cavity, leading to inflammatory and destructive diseases of the ...
  • The anatomical variability of the last three pairs of the intercostal arteries 
    Croitoru, Dan; Coșciug, Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intercostal arteries are of vital significance in the vascularisation of the intercostal musculature, fascia and the ribs. The last three pairs are involved in the blood supply of the antero-lateral ...
  • Anatomical variants of the median sacral artery 
    Rotaraș, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Knowing the anatomical variants of the median sacral artery has the applied significance, since it is necessary for the surgeons when choosing the operational techniques, in order to ensure the safe access ...
  • Anatomo clinical argumentation of reflexogenic zones 
    Zaharco, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A reflexogenic zone can be defined as a specific region of the human body that, through stimulation or pressure, can influence or trigger responses in other parts of the organism. These can be considered true ...
  • Anemia in cardiorenal syndrome 
    Purteanu Lilia; Pîntea Dumitrița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardio-renal syndrome is frequently complicated with anemia leading to reciprocal and progressive cardiac and/or renal damage. The interaction between HF, IR and anemia forms a triad, called anemic cardio-renal ...
  • Anesthesia in the oro-maxillo-facial region in patients with hypertension 
    Onica, Patricia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Arterial hypertension (HTN) is a commonly encountered condition in patients requiring dental treatment, which can significantly influence the management of conditions in the oro-maxillo-facial region using ...
  • Anomalous 12mm melanoma 
    Tomuț Alexandru-Nicușor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Despite its relatively low frequency, melanoma is considered the most hazardous form of skin cancer. It manifests as a developmental atypia of melanocytes, cells derived from the neural crest. Frequent sites ...

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