Medicina internă în tranziţie de la medicina bazată pe dovezi la medicina personalizată: Congresul aniversar „80 de ani de inovaţie în sănătate şi educaţie medicală”, 20-22 octombrie 2025: Culegere de rezumate: Recent submissions

Now showing items 21-40 of 236

Acute pulmonary embolism associated with left atrial intracavitary thrombosis – incidental imaging finding

Sîrbu, Adelina; Toma, Cristina; Scutaru, Eugenia; Corjan, Valentina; Corlăteanu, Alexandru (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a severe cardiovascular condition characterized by obstruction of pulmonary circulation by thrombotic material. In rare cases, it may be associated with intracavitary thrombi, ...
Tuberculosis/HIV co-infection with neurological complications and unfavorable outcome

Gumeniuc, Cristina; Ghelis, Iulia; Niguleanu, Adriana; Osipov, Tatiana; Malic, Alina (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Tuberculosis/HIV co-infection remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients. Disseminated TB forms and opportunistic neurological infections, such as meningitis, may evolve ...
Challenges in interpreting the urinary lipoarabinomannan test in patients with mycobacterial infections

Pleșca, Dina; Ivanes, Igor; Ivanoglo, Alexandru; Chesov, Dumitru (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Detection of lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in urine is recommended for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV patients with a CD4 level below 200 c/µl. Theoretically, a false positive result due to nontuberculous ...
Clinical and paraclinical particularities in bilateral infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis with destruction

Chetrari, Alina; Bucur, Mariana; Ceban, Raisa; Osipov, Tatiana (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Early detection and prompt initiation of antiTB treatment represent the cornerstone of therapeutic success, especially in progressive forms of tuberculosis with multiple localizations and a high complication ...
Evaluation of clinical-paraclinical particularities of frailty syndrome in the elderly

Popescu, Ana; Șoric, Gabriela; Negară, Anatolie; Bodrug, Nicolae; Popa, Ana; Botezatu, Adriana; Negara, Anatolie (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. The aging process presents a series of age-related physiological and pathophysiological changes, including geriatric syndromes, such as frailty syndrome (FS), which is characterized by a decrease in functionality ...
Critically low treatment success rate in extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in the Republic of Moldova

Tewatia, Krishan; Mukherjee, Tishya; Chesov, Dumitru (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. The updated definition by WHO global TB programme of XDR-TB refers to TB that is resistant to minimum one fluoroquinolone and with addition of one Group A anti-TB drug, highlights increasing emergence of ...
Imaging diagnosis of intrahepatic volume formations

Sanduța, Carolina; Hotineanu, Adrian (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Liver nodules can occur both on the background of non-cirrhotic and cirrhotic liver. Early diagnosis through CT and MRI imaging examinations of benign and malignant liver lesions is essential for evaluating ...
Imaging diagnosis of emphysematous necrotizing pancreatitis

Constantinov, Daria; Sanduța, Carolina (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Emphysematous necrotizing pancreatitis (ENP) is a severe form of acute pancreatitis, characterized by infected necrosis and accumulation of intra- and peripancreatic gas. Early diagnosis via computed tomography ...
Food poisoning or adrenal insufficiency? The role of hyperkalemia in guiding the diagnosis

Maidanschi, Lidia; Stoica, Mihaela; Caminina, Aliona; Mornealo, Elena; Vîrtosu, Ana; Tcaciuc, Eugen (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Hyperkalemia (>5.9 mmol/L) has multifactorial causes. Although it is frequently associated with renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia is also a manifestation of adrenal insufficiency, especially during acute ...
Hemodynamic profile associated with the induction of general anesthesia

Talasimov, Irina; Cîvîrjic, Ivan; Șandru, Serghei (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. General anesthetics have significant effects on the hemodynamic profile of the patient, depending on comorbidities and the associated anesthetic risk. Continuous intraoperative monitoring of hemodynamic ...
Post-cholecystectomy syndrome: causes, diagnosis and management solutions

Muniraju, Bhavani Challaghatta; Sârbu, Oxana (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Cholecystectomy is used in the treatment of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis, with a global incidence of over one million cases annually. Although effective, 10–30% of patients develop post-cholecystectomy ...
Alteration of the mental status in primary hypothyroidism

Postolache, Danu; Vudu, Stela; Vudu, Lorina (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Thyroid hormones are essential for the optimal functioning of the central nervous system. Their deficit has well-documented adverse effects on cognitive and emotional functioning. People with hypothyroidism ...
Current therapeutic strategies in the management of primary myelofibrosis in young adults

Sghibneva-Bobeico, Nina; Musteaţă, Vasile (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a Ph-chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm. In young patients (<40 years), PMF is rare and presents with diverse clinical manifestations, but it is characterized by a ...
Evaluation of clinical and paraclinical manifestations in pseudomembranous colitis

Macovei, Andrei; Bezu, Ghenadie (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Pseudomembranous colitis is a severe inflammation of the colon, most associated with Clostridioides difficile infection, particularly following the use of broadspectrum antibiotics. Diagnosis is based on the ...
Conservative treatment of osteoarthritis – a modern analysis from the perspective of international clinical guidelines

Basistîi, Alexandr; Pulucciu, Elena; Bețișor, Alexandru (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative joint disease, affecting elderly individuals and negatively impacting mobility and daily function. Conservative treatment aims to relieve symptoms, maintain joint ...
Effectiveness of biological treatment in rheumatoid arthritis through the prism of inflammation indices

Bonari, Iuliana; Nistor, Alesea; Grosu, Maia (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease marked by chronic synovial inflammation, causing progressive joint destruction and disability. Biological treatments, especially targeted agents, have ...
Clostridium difficile infection as a complication of anti-tuberculosis treatment

Ignat, Iuliana; Chesov, Dumitru (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a potentially life-threatening complication associated with long-term antibiotic treatment. The frequency and developmental features of CDI occurring as a complication ...
The role of left atrial appendage isolation in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis

Semionov, Marius; Vetrilă, Snejana; Rizov, Mihail (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Pulmonary vein isolation is the main method of atrial fibrillation treatment, but it does not lead to effective outcomes in persistent atrial fibrillation, prompting investigation of other arrhythmogenic ...
Clinico-imaging approach to multivisceral echinococcosis – case report

Albu, Mădălina; Toma, Cristina; Scutaru, Eugenia; Iavrumov, Ecaterina; Corlăteanu, Alexandru (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Echinococcosis is an endemic zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. The liver and the lungs are the most frequently affected organs (56% and 25%). In our country, the disease ...
Risk factors for developing diabetes in patients who have suffered a stroke

Dragoi, Nicolai; Vudu, Stela; Vudu, Lorina (CEP Medicina, 2026)

Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) and stroke are two important pathological conditions with a major impact on public health, disrupting both quality of life and life expectancy. People who have suffered a stroke are at ...

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Medicina internă în tranziţie de la medicina bazată pe dovezi la medicina personalizată: Congresul aniversar „80 de ani de inovaţie în sănătate şi educaţie medicală”, 20-22 octombrie 2025: Culegere de rezumate: Recent submissions

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