Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemițanu” din Republica Moldova: Recent submissions

  • Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and calcifications: are IGRAs of any use? 
    Munteanu, Oxana; Ciobanu, Nelly; Chesov, Dumitru; Voloșciuc, Irina; Rusu, Doina; Botnaru, Victor (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Tuberculosis (TB) is known as a leading cause of non-CF bronchiectasis in high burden TB settings. However, the finding of pulmonary sequelae suggestive for past-TB is not always associated with a positive ...
  • Assessment of bronchiectasis in adult HIV/AIDS patients: a case series 
    Munteanu, Oxana; Rusu, Doina; Țâmbală, Diana; Botnaru, Victor (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Immunodeficiencies should be suspected in cases of primary identified bronchiectasis in adults. Moldova is among countries with a continuous increase in the number of HIV-infected adults. Impaired immune ...
  • Tuberculosis mortality in mun. Chisinau 
    Malic, Alina; Ustian, Aurelia; Popa, Vasile; Paladi, Carmina; Osipov, Tatiana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The WHO strategy "The End TB" precedes a 95% decrease in mortality in 2035 compared to 2015. Objective of the study. Comparative study of tuberculosis mortality in Chisinau municipality in two time periods: ...
  • Tuberculosis pleurisy in children 
    Lișcinscaia, Cristina; Mocanu, Cristina; Stascu, Alina; Baranețchi, Anastasia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Tuberculosis (TB) pleurisy represents a common form of extra-pulmonary TB in children. The immunocompromised status promote the development of TB pleurisy in children. Evolution of TB pleurisy in children ...
  • Effects of somatostatin /octreotide treatment in neonates with congenital chylothorax 
    Roșca, Ana; Gudumac, Eva (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Chylothorax is a pleural effusion secondary to the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the pleura, having a multifactorial etiology, including idiopathic called congenital chylothorax. The reported incidence ...
  • Imaging diagnosis of lung hidatic cyst at children 
    Dănilă, Alina; Gudumac, Eva; Bernic, Jana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Pulmonary hydatid cyst is a chronic condition that affects both sexes and occurs at any age. Pulmonary hydatid cysts are initially asymptomatic. Clinically, there are three periods of evolution: asymptomatic, ...
  • Ovarian tumors in germal cells in girls 
    Livșiț, Irina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Ovarian germ cell tumours (OGCT) are a type of ovarian neoplasm, that derived from primitive embryonic cells. In children it is 2/3 of all tumors and 30% of them are malignant. The goal. To present the role ...
  • Comparative study of the use of decellularized porcine pericardium and Bioteck Heart membrane 
    Eremia, Victor (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Currently, the use of biological grafts is a promising option in the reconstruction of large diaphragmatic defects, in this context being proposed a lot of biological materials. Objective of the study. ...
  • Nephroblastoma in children. Presentation of clinical cases 
    Costiuc, Ecaterina; Bernic, Jana; Lisița, Natalia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Nephroblastoma accounts for 85% of all kidney tumors in children, and only 6% of all tumors in children. Most cases are sporadic and only 2% are genetically transmitted. Up to 5% have a bilateral location. ...
  • The colostomy role in the treatment of the Hirschsprung’s disease in children 
    Dragănel, Andrei; Boian, Veaceslav; Princu, Iulia; Utchina, Olesea (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The only method of effective treatment of Hirschsprung Disease (HD) is surgery. The the election procedure and the optimal age for the application of the radical operation is in disscusion. At the same time, ...
  • Analysis of the frequency of endometral cancer recurrence in stage I-II according to the criteria of the risk groups 
    Tripac, Irina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. An increase in the incidence of endometrial cancer requires not only early detection of this disease, but also appropriate treatment, taking into account clinical, morphological, moleculargenetic prognostic ...
  • Biomarkers of ischemic modified albumin and angiotensin II type I receptor agonistic autoantibodies in prediction of preeclampsia 
    Oleinic, Vera; Friptu, Valentin; Tofan-Scutaru, Liudmila (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Ischemia modified albumin (IMA) biomarkers and angiotensin II type 1 receptor agonistic autoantibodies (AT1AA) are involved in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, hypoxic ischemic status and oxidative stress ...
  • Utility of ROMA algorithm in assessing the aggressive potential of ovarian tumors during pregnancy 
    Munteanu, Igor; Sârbu, Zinaida (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The assessment of the tumor substrate of the ovarian masses is a controversial chapter in the literature and a cause of uncertainty in the choice of management and rational volume of treatment in both women ...
  • HIV positive women's birth management and the circumstances of transmission of infection from mother to fetus 
    Micu, Parascovia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Perinatal HIV transmission is the most common way children are infected. The right choice of birth management help prevent the transmission of the infection from mother to fetus. Objective of the study. ...
  • Gestational diabetes – predisposing factor in fetal macrosomia 
    Bîtcă, Renata; Ceban, Ilie; Mitriuc, Diana; Voloceai, Victoria; Tocarciuc, Iulia; Tocarciuc, Sandu (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degrees, first recognized, during pregnancy. GDM pregnancies have up to a 3-fold higher rate to give birth to a macrosomic ...
  • Tuberculosis in the context of economic migration 
    Lesnic, Evelina; Osipov, Tatiana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Migration has a major impact on public health worldwide. Objective of the study. Evaluation of the medical and social conditions that contributed to the tuberculosis of migrants. Material and Methods. A ...
  • Risk factors of tuberculosis in the context of the social vulnerability 
    Lapsin, Veronica; Kaiyal, Mostafa; Gazmawi, Amen; Ibrahim, Ziyad (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Social vulnerable people such as the homeless, migrants, people stigmatized due to substance abuse are a large subpopulation group with an increased risk for tuberculosis. Objective of the study. The aim was ...
  • Resistant tuberculosis in children 
    Kulcitkaia, Stela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. WHO estimates in 2020 1 million children with tuberculosis (TB), 25000 with resistant TB, only 10% being diagnosed and treated. Resistant TB in children is primary. The diagnosis and treatment of TB in children ...
  • Radiological diagnosis of pulmonary metastases 
    Khamyk, Liudmyla; Crasovscaia, Svetlana; Netutîhata, Vadim; Marc, Eugenia; Gribiniuc, Zinaida; Bajora, Alexandrina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Tumor metastasis is one of the most important problems of modern oncology. On examination, pulmonary metastases are detected in 6-30% of patients with malignant tumors of any location. Objective of the study. ...
  • The role of the screening in the detection of active tuberculosis 
    Khalaila, Mariana; Condrea, Onorina; Badarni, Mohammad; Bandas, Daniela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Differences in the incidence, prevalence and mortality of TB are due to physiological features and risk factors in the pediatric population from the different regions and age groups. Active screening determines ...

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