Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea USMF „Nicolae Testemițanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020: Abstract book: Recent submissions

  • Malignant neuroleptic syndrome in the use of atypical neuroleptics in the treatment of schizophrenia 
    Chilari, Mihaela; Chianu, Marin (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) as an adverse reaction to the use of atypical neuroleptics (AN) is present in 0.02 - 3 % of patients, being determined by age, sex, diagnosis and the group of atypical ...
  • Applicability of next generation genetic testing in epilepsy through whole exome sequencing 
    Catereniuc, Daniela; Chelban, Viorica; Groppa, Stanislav (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Epilepsy affects around 1% of the general population. With strong genetic contributions >50% of cases still remain undiagnosed. Recently, novel genetic testing lead to massive gene discovery, epilepsy included. ...
  • The prehospital management of traumatic brain injury 
    Calancea, Octavian (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Cerebral lesions are determined by the summation of physical, mechanical and biological factors which happened to the tissue. The role of Emergency Medical Services is essential, because the rightness of their ...
  • Evaluation of carotid arteries using color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke 
    Bucataru, Olga (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The study is elaborated to evaluate carotid arteries using color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke. It is one of the leading causes of death in the world and are a common cause of handicap ...
  • Causes of severe traumatic brain injuries 
    Barad, Ian (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Traumatic brain injury - pathological condition, secondary to the action of an external mechanical force on the cephalic extremity. Incidence in RM - 609 cases/100,000, prevalence - 1251 cases/100,000 people ...
  • Psychotic disorders in the postpartum period. Etiopathogenetic and clinical-evolutionary aspects 
    Baltag, Ecaterina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Postpartum psychosis (puerperal psychosis) presents a risk of various mental and psychotic disorders in addition to hormonal and somatic. The postpartum (postnatal) period is the period that begins immediately ...
  • Risks and benefits of microelectrode recording for surgery in Parkinson’s disease 
    Andrușca, Alexandru; Gavriliuc, Olga; Synowitz, Michael; Paschen, Steffen; Helmers, Ann-Kristin; Falk, Daniela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Microelectrode recording is believed to improve the outcome by enhancing the precision of electrodes used in deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s Disease. There is a trend that higher number ...
  • Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis - challenges in diagnosis and management (clinical case) 
    Munteanu, Cristina; Aftene, Daniela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis is an autoimmune encephalitis, although discovered since 2007 it remains unrecognized. Patients develop a polymorphism of symptoms, with an unnoticed prodromal ...
  • Evolution particularities of tuberculous meningitis in adults 
    Ungurean, Andrei; Ghelis, Iulia; Ghimișli, Iulia; Caraman, Eudochia; Miron, Ion (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Development of meningitis in patients with tuberculosis (TB) conditions a serious evolution of the disease, caused by irreversible changes that occur by cerebral edema. Objective of the study. Studying of ...
  • Treatment in a cohort of patients with gout 
    Tontici, Ecaterina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The actuality of the studied subject is conditioned by increase of the prevalence of gout. Proper treatment changes the natural course of the disease with the improvement of the patient's condition and quality ...
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy – electrocardiographic changes 
    Tocarciuc, Iulia; Tocarciuc, Sandu; Bîtca, Renata; Grib, Livi; Filimon, Silvia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare, idiopathic cardiomyopathy characterized by progressive fibro-fatty infiltration of the right ventricle (RV) myocardium, manifested by ventricular ...
  • Pre-existing blood pressure and impact on the severity of COVID-19 patients 
    Savca, Marina; Popa, Ana; Dogot, Marta; Romanciuc, Iuliana; Caproș, Natalia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The prevalence of pre-existing hypertension seems to be higher in COVID-19 patients who develop severe disease versus those who do not. Studies have reported hypertension as one of the most common comorbidities ...
  • Association of magnesium sulfate in the standard treatment of hypertensive encephalopathy to the prehospital stage 
    Peștereanu, Mihail; Golovin, Boris; Bicic, Tatiana; Catanoi, Natalia; Rabovila, Ala (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. In hypertension are deregulated intracellular homeostasis and trans-membranes transport of magnesium. Magnesium decreases not only in hypertension, but also in antihypertensive treatment, especially with ...
  • Triggering factors in arrhythmias and blocks in adults with atrial septal defect 
    Marcencov, Evghenii; Calistru, Andrei; Mării, Elena (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart malformation, more frequently diagnosed in adults, representing 13% of congenital heart diseases (CHD), with an incidence of 1-3 cases per 1000 newborns, 65-75% ...
  • Particularities of the evolution of gout in women 
    Manoilă, Tatiana; Rotaru, Larisa; Groppa, Liliana; Chișlari, Lia; Dutca, Lucia; Cornea, Cornelia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. According to the Rochester Epidemiology Project, the incidence of gout has more than doubled over the past 20 years. The burden of the disease is substantial and increasing, the risk factors for gout among ...
  • Collaborative management of PHC and sports medicine services 
    Jucov, Artiom; Țîgănaș, Odetta (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Collaborative management of services is an essential element in providing quality and durable assistance to athletes. The rational cooperation between these services will ensure the exclusion of excessive and ...
  • Particularities of arthritis in parasitoses 
    Grosu, Maia; Groppa, Liliana; Pascari-Negrescu, Ala (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Different parasites have been associated with rheumatic manifestations. Were described clinical cases, but no „parasitic syndrome” has beed defined and the pathogenesis remains unknown. Joint damage develops ...
  • Biomarkers of inflammation - cardiovascular risk predictors in young people 
    Chiosa, Diana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The onset of the cardiovascular disease (CVD) anticipates the symptoms. In adulthood a number of inflammatory biomarkers are associated with the increased cardiovascular risk, however, these biomarkers are ...
  • Risk factors in atrial fibrillation 
    Bunescu, Ana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Despite tremendous progress in atrial fibrillation (AF) management, it remains the major cause of stroke, heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, sudden death and cardiovascular morbidity. Objective of ...
  • The importance of inflammatory biomarkers in non-valvular atrial fibrilation on anticoagulant treatment 
    Bernaz, Olga (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular arrhythmia and significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality through cardiovascular disease. Patients with atrial fibrillation have a five ...

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