Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea USMF „Nicolae Testemițanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020: Abstract book: Recent submissions

  • Smoking - one of the determining factors in the obesity development 
    Tomacinschii, Angela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The literature review delimits the determinants that are considered to influence body weight gain in several categories, such as: developmental determinants, genetics, age, ethnicity, lifestyle (physical ...
  • Vulnerability of the elderly, application of VES-13 
    Şoric, Gabriela; Popescu, Ana; Federiuc, Victoria; Ojovan, Vitalie (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Aging - a multidimensional event that promotes disease, medical and social decline, inducing vulnerability - 15% at age 65 and 30% at age 90. Addressing vulnerability requires diagnostic and prevention ...
  • Behaviour – the basis of the medical activity 
    Coșpormac, Mihaela; Nastasiu, Silvia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The medical staff is trained in a theoretical, mechanized manner, the role of behavioral sciences being seriously doubted. However, conduct and communication are essential elements of medical practice, health ...
  • The specificity of the involvement of pregnant women in clinical studies: medical and bioethical approach 
    Maisteriuc, Veronica (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Clinical trials are a type of research based on new drug and interventional treatment techniques with the analysis of their effects on human health. Clinical trials that include pregnant women have an outstanding ...
  • Quality of life of cancer patients 
    Stog, Valeria (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Quality of life represents the individual patient perception about his physical, psychological and socio-economic well-being. The study of quality of life in the context of oncology plays an important role ...
  • Pharmacological management of hypertensive emergencies at pre-hospital stage 
    Viji, Babu (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Hypertension also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. Objective of the study. The objectives of ...
  • Particularities of the quality of life of children with oncological diseases 
    Gamureac, Daniela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Globally, cancer is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality. Annually more than 300,000 children are diagnosed with cancer, of which 100,000 die. In the Republic of Moldova annually 400 families ...
  • Patient satisfaction with hospital medical care 
    Biniuc, Dumitru (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Patient satisfaction is an important element in determining the quality of medical services. Surveys among patients are increasingly used both internationally and nationally to measure the performance of ...
  • The burden of tuberculosis in the context of public health policies in India 
    Shaji Sruthi, Anisha (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Despite newer modalities for diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis (TB), eliminating its burden remains a distant goal globally. TB represents a major public health problem in India with the largest number ...
  • Infant mortality in India: dynamics, risk factors and health care policies 
    Ashwin Kanchivakkam, Balaji (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Infant mortality rate defined as the number of deaths under one year per 1000 live births is a key indicator for a country’s health and standard of living. In India, the number of infant deaths constitutes ...
  • Outlooking ethical dilemmas in contemporary neurosurgery 
    Pântea, Diana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The modern neurosurgery is developed based on the principles of biomedical bioethics: respect for autonomy, non-harm, benefit and justice. As technical capacities in this area increase, they begin to unbalance ...
  • The use of digital solutions in the self-management of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes 
    Gușilă, Ilenuța; Țopa, Alexandra; Zarbailov, Natalia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes are a global priority. Digital health solutions are a current and necessary tool in pandemic and post-pandemic conditions, which facilitates the education and self-management ...
  • Comparative analysis of the organizational culture elements in hospitals and family doctors' centers in the Republic of Moldova 
    Globa, Nina; Cernei, Violeta (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Organizational culture is one of the most important components that influence the activity and performance of medical institutions. Currently, they need a positive and strong organizational culture in order ...
  • Palliative patient vulnerability: bioethical approaches 
    Comanac, Maria (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The ethical component of vulnerability in medical activity is often related to the patient's autonomy. However, in the palliative act, the acceptance of vulnerability traces a wider spectrum of interpretations, ...
  • Psychoemotional content of stress in workaholism 
    Calancea, Veronica; Calancea, Octavian; Tomșa, Olga (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Workaholism has become a natural condition on which the person's survival depends, but has turned into a psychological condition of escape from social stress. Objective of the study. Examination of the ...
  • Intersectoral cooperation in combating violence against women and children in the COVID-19 pandemic 
    Gîncotă, Ecaterina; Potîng, Lilia; Jahnsen, Reidun; Ianachevici, Mariana; Danilescu, Tatiana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Violence against women and children is a violation of human rights and a major medical and social problem of public health. A number of International Treaties and national regulations ensure the right to ...
  • The importance of key performance indicators in hospital activity 
    Ivanes, Igor (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Key performance indicators play an essential role in enhancement of management in medical institutions. The knowledge and proper use of indicators offers the possibility to increase the quality in providing ...
  • Society knowledge about the factors, causes and symptoms of schizophrenia 
    Iachim, Lilia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Mental disorder is manifested by changing the perception of the external environment or one's own perception in this environment, and including changing behavior. Objective of the study. Analysis performed ...
  • Analysis of knowledge of the cost-effectiveness of laparoscopy in abdominal emergencies at international level and in the Republic of Moldova 
    Malacinschi-Codreanu, Tatiana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a tool for selecting an alternative solution to achieve the same quantified objective in physical units of measurement. CEA provides the analytical framework for identifying ...
  • Causes of cranio-cerebral trauma in the Republic of Moldova 
    Mindrigan, Eugeniu; Galearschi, Vasile; Suman, Ala; Zapuhlih, Grigore; Preguza, Ion (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Cranial injuries are the main cause of the mortality and neurological dysfunctions globally. It is a social and financial burden for the patients, their families and the Public System of Health. Because of ...

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