MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Assessment of the cases of postpartum hemorrhage in multiparous women 
    Cemortan, Maria; Bubulici, Cristina; Vicol, Maria-Magdalena; Grajdean, Elena; Scripnic, Gabriela; Manic, Milena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading obstetric complications, affecting 5-15% births. Being a major factor in maternal mortality and morbidity, PPH causes about 25% of maternal deaths worldwide. Aim ...
  • Recurrent hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes and liver cirrhosis – a real therapeutic challenge 
    Sîrbu, Felicia; Vieru, Daniela; Gușanu, Olesea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetes is a global health problem, currently about 540 million adults suffer from diabetes, according to data published by the International Diabetes Federation. Approximately 20-60% of patients with cirrhosis ...
  • Unraveling the molecular signaling pathways in glial tumors with methylated MGMT promoters 
    Croitoru, Dan; Andronachi, Victor; Andrușca, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Most gliomas are typically assessed using imaging methods. A recent advancement in this regard involves the integration of biomarkers in conjunction with imaging techniques, such as 18F-FDG-PET-based radiomics ...
  • Role of mineralocorticoid receptor pathway in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy 
    Toncoglaz, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents a major cause of irreversible blindness among the working-age population. Aldosterone has an important role in the pathogenesis of DR, through vascular regulation, oxidative ...
  • Key non-receptor tyrosine kinases in adaptive immunity 
    Osoianu, Inesa (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-receptor tyrosine kinases (NRTKs) are cytosolic enzymes, grouped together as a subclass of protein tyrosine kinases (TKs) due to their lack of an extracellular and transmembrane domain, unlike receptor ...
  • Dietary habits of patients with ischemic heart disease 
    Abraș, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ischemic heart disease continues to be the leading cause of mortality, morbidit y and high hospitalization rates in both high-income and developing countries. According to data from the World Health Organization, ...
  • Personalized medicine and cardiovascular diseases 
    Sooltan, Abdool Rahim (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. There was a remarkable growth in scientific publication on personalized medicine within the past few years in the field of cardiovascular disease. In the era of personalized/precision medicine the combination ...
  • Tiny seeds, mighty struggles: pregnancy evolution in intrauterine growth restriction 
    Manic, Milena; Budianu, Cătălina; Coșpormac, Mihaela; Vicol, Maria-Magdalena; Bubulici, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) represents a very serious yet often silent threat to fetal and neonatal welfare, manifesting as a rate of fetal growth below the expected norm for a given infant. IUGR ...
  • The principles of the "fast track" program in obstetrical emergencies 
    Vasilachi, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Currently, the trend of contemporary surgery is to ensure a perioperative result of an increased quality, with the reduction of the stressful impact of the surgical act on the internal homeostasis of the human ...
  • What do students know about sexually transmitted diseases and methods of contraception? A survey study about knowledge and sexual risk behaviours among university students 
    Jurca, Denisa-Amalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sexual life is of considerable importance, particularly in youngsters, not only because of its Sexual life is extremely important, especially for young people, not just because it affects intellectual development ...
  • Vaginal cones with vibrating ball inside in pelvic floor dysfunction 
    Villani, Federico; Rigano, Damiano; Moratti, Elisabetta; Minopoli, Bruno; Guglielmino, Alessandra; Todut, Oana; Ciobanu, Victoria; Furau, Roxana; Furau, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. These are the first results of an ongoing multicentrum observative trial to determine the effectiveness of vaginal cones (VC) in pelvic floor (PF) training. Because of a high economic burden of urine incontinence ...
  • Anomalous 12mm melanoma 
    Tomuț, Alexandru-Nicușor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Despite its relatively low frequency, melanoma is considered the most hazardous form of skin cancer. It manifests as a developmental atypia of melanocytes, cells derived from the neural crest. Frequent sites ...
  • The role of endometrial biopsy in the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia 
    Lavric, Irina; Burac. Mihaela; Prepelita, Madalina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Endometrial hyperplasia (EH) is a pathological process of the uterine mucosa characterized by gland proliferation and an increase in the gland-stromal ratio, which develops as a result of excessive estrogenic ...
  • Bone scintigraphy - the coner stone in treatment management for osteophilic neoplasms 
    Gorea, Diana Valentina; Asavei, Letitia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Bone scintigraphy is a nuclear medicine imaging investigation that studies the biodistribution of a radiotracer at the skeletal level. It is considered to be a very sensitive technique due to the fact that ...
  • Unintended pregnancy despite IUD, complicated with huge fibroid and scarred uterus, a rare case report 
    Marin, Dimitris; Ciobanu, Victoria; Henegariu, Irina; Furău, Cristian; Furău, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Unintended pregnancy rates remain high as a percentage in adolescents, socioeconomic groups and women that are already closed to the familiar planning. Thus, the variety of contraception methods are increasing ...
  • Understanding the impact of covid-19 on pregnancy: a comprehensive study 
    Bambuleac, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about its potential impact on pregnant individuals. This study aims to fill the existing knowledge gap by investigating how COVID-19 affects pregnancy. With the virus ...
  • Artificial intelligence involvement in neurosurgery 
    Costin, Antonina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine involves the application of sophisticated machine learning algorithms to examine vast datasets, encompassing medical and genetic patient data. ...
  • Conduct of patients with cervical pathology 
    Popa, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cervix, essential in female reproduction, raises significant concerns regarding precancerous conditions with a significant global and local impact. In the Republic of Moldova, 600-700 women per year are ...
  • Epithelial tissue as a component of the immune system 
    Pila, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epithelial tissue is an essential component of the human body, not only for its basic functions such as protection, secretion and absorption, but also for its significant contribution to the immune system. ...
  • The role of virtual and augmented reality in neuroscience 
    Saranciuc, Ruslana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Virtual (VR) and augmented reality(AR) are new tools that are already being successfully used in neurorehabilitation and therapy. But these technologies are still perceived by some experts with skepticism. ...

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