MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Assessment of the cases of postpartum hemorrhage in multiparous women 
    Cemortan, Maria; Bubulici, Cristina; Vicol, Maria-Magdalena; Grajdean, Elena; Scripnic, Gabriela; Manic, Milena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading obstetric complications, affecting 5-15% births. Being a major factor in maternal mortality and morbidity, PPH causes about 25% of maternal deaths worldwide. Aim ...
  • Exploring the role of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide as a diagnostic biomarker in Kawasaki disease 
    Duca, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Kawasaki disease (KD), also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is an acute febrile illness of unknown cause that stands out as a unique and challenging pediatric vasculitis, characterized by acute ...
  • Variation of the mastoid segment of the facial canal and of the stylomastoid foramen 
    Ashkar, Laila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Taking into consideration that the ratio of the facial nerve iatrogenic injuries in primary mastoidectomy is 0.6%-3.7%, and a twice higher ratio of 4%-10% is reported for the revision surgery, the knowledge ...
  • Biochemical aspects of heart diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus 
    Parapuravalappil Sathyan, Krishnadas (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is continuously increasing globally and is estimated to reach approx. 366 million by 2030. According to the latest research, the cardiovascular changes due to diabetes are ...
  • Biochemical changes of the vascular endothelium in diabetic pathology 
    Stici, Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial pathology that has become a worldwide problem due to its rapid spread and progression. Persistent hyperglycemia in DM induces disruption of vascular homeostasis by ...
  • Disruption of the immune response in patients with obesity during COVID-19 
    Zahlîstnîi, Bogdan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity was one of the frequent comorbidities in hospitalized patients with SARSCoV-2 infection. The recent studies of Covid-19 outcomes have noticed a correlation between obesity and more severe clinical ...
  • Porto-systemic venous shunts 
    Smerea, Viorel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vessels that allow portal blood to enter the systemic circulation without passing through the liver. They can be extrahepatic, where the vascular abnormalities are outside ...
  • Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis defined according to the drug-resistance profile 
    Savenco, Doina; Hujeirat, Shaher Mahmoud (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) represents a major health problem, listed among 30 countries with the highest burden of the drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and its prevalence is correlated with the risk factors such ...
  • Two ends of therapeutic response spectrum in the clinical evolution of eosinophilic pneumonitis 
    Comanac-Juratu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Eosinophilic pneumonia (EP) is a rare disorder encompassing a heterogeneous presentation. The two primary types of EP are acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) and chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (CEP), both ...
  • Hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor deficiency 
    Butucel, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare autosomal dominant disease with deficiency or/and dysfunction of C1 inhibitor, caused by mutations in the C1-INH gene. HAE is characterized by potentially life-threatening ...
  • Comorbidities in gout 
    Praștină, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gout is a member of the microcrystalline arthritis group characterized by musculoskeletal involvement and is also associated with a high incidence of comorbidities. Serum urate concentrations in patients with ...
  • Cancer never takes a break — a new reality, the same relentless adversary 
    Luca, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lung cancer presents a significant global health challenge, posing a pervasive threat to individuals worldwide. It stands as a major concern, often linked to severe prognoses and a substantial impact on quality ...
  • Portal hypertension: diagnosis and treatment management 
    Toha, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Portal hypertension is responsible for the more severe and even lethal complications of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Aim of study. Evaluation of the effect of ozone therapy on the state of circulation ...
  • Impact of new classification of copd on assessment of severity 
    Gîlca, Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a respiratory disease caused by abnormalities of the airways, alveoli, accompanied by chronic respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, cough, expectoration), characterized by a ...
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis with chronic evolution – clinical aspects 
    Vacarciuc, Eugenia-Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Evaluating the clinical features of TB in patients with chronic pulmonary processes and the effectiveness of the administered treatment Aim of study. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem, ...
  • The diagnostic challenge in a patient with metachronous malignancies 
    Polevoi, Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Metachronous malignancies are a rare entity in clinical practice. This case report reveals interconnection between a malignant adrenal tumor diagnosed 6 years ago and a rare central bronchial carcinoid tumor ...
  • Molecular-genetic and environmental mechanisms of myopia 
    Moldovanu, Mirela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Myopia is a multifactorial pathology that causes the decrease or loss of vision, in most cases the elongation of the longitudinal axis of the eyeball is involved. From an etiological point of view, numerous ...
  • Expression of the inflammatory syndrome manifestations in patients with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis 
    Utocichina, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic autoimmune disease that is predominantly affecting synovial joints through a progressive destructive process, is classified into 2 subgroups - seronegative (SNRA) and ...
  • The bone in the elderly 
    Trofimov Cristian; Mazur-Nicorici Lucia; Stratulat Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Bone remodeling is a complex phenomenon regulated by bone cells and enzymes implicated in bone metabolism. Aim of study. The aim of the study was to describe the processes involved in bone remodeling during ...
  • Basal cell carcinoma, clinical aspects 
    Rachieru, Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-melanocytic skin cancer that originates from the basal cells of the epidermis. This condition is characterized by a continuously increasing incidence, attributed to the ...

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