MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Assessment of the cases of postpartum hemorrhage in multiparous women 
    Cemortan, Maria; Bubulici, Cristina; Vicol, Maria-Magdalena; Grajdean, Elena; Scripnic, Gabriela; Manic, Milena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading obstetric complications, affecting 5-15% births. Being a major factor in maternal mortality and morbidity, PPH causes about 25% of maternal deaths worldwide. Aim ...
  • Immunohistochemical particularities as prognostic factors in diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma 
    Dudnic, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common type of NonHodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) globally, is classified into two distinct biological categories based on the gene expression profile (GEP): the germinal ...
  • Genetic aspects of migraine 
    Morari, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Migraine is a common neurological disorder which affects 15–20% of the population and usually begins at puberty, but has the greatest impact on people aged 35 to 45 years. Migraines present a severe headache ...
  • Incidence, risk factors, and complications of cardiovascular system in patient with Graves disease 
    Saravanane, Essaimathi (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Graves' disease, a common autoimmune illness characterized by a rise in thyroid hormone production, has been widely researched in terms of its effects on the thyroid gland. However, a new study emphasizes the ...
  • Autism spectrum disorder - a comprehensive literary review 
    Lupașcu, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be identified from other neurodevelopmental disorders by its distinctive combination of symptoms: difficulties in social interaction and communication, repetitive, stereotyped, ...
  • Secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death in patient with ischemic heart disease 
    Pruteanu, Albert (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the cause of about ½ of all cardiovascular deaths, while up to 50% is the first manifestation of heart disease. The annual incidence of SCD increases with age, so in the eighth ...
  • Treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in advanced stages 
    Marandici, Daniel; Musteață, Larisa; Musteață, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hodgkin's lymphoma is a relatively frequent neoplasm of the lymphatic system representing one of the most common types of cancer in young adults. Hodgkin's lymphoma is an aggressive, clinico-pathologically ...
  • The medical rehabilitation program improves the quality of life of patients with AMI 
    Badan, Maxim; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is continuously increasing. In 2019, mortality from cardiovascular diseases reached 9 million people each year in Europe. Cardiovascular diseases are the ...
  • Variation of the mastoid segment of the facial canal and of the stylomastoid foramen 
    Ashkar, Laila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Taking into consideration that the ratio of the facial nerve iatrogenic injuries in primary mastoidectomy is 0.6%-3.7%, and a twice higher ratio of 4%-10% is reported for the revision surgery, the knowledge ...
  • Biochemical aspects of heart diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus 
    Parapuravalappil Sathyan, Krishnadas (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is continuously increasing globally and is estimated to reach approx. 366 million by 2030. According to the latest research, the cardiovascular changes due to diabetes are ...
  • Porto-systemic venous shunts 
    Smerea, Viorel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vessels that allow portal blood to enter the systemic circulation without passing through the liver. They can be extrahepatic, where the vascular abnormalities are outside ...
  • Anatomo clinical argumentation of reflexogenic zones 
    Zaharco, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A reflexogenic zone can be defined as a specific region of the human body that, through stimulation or pressure, can influence or trigger responses in other parts of the organism. These can be considered true ...
  • Gluten intolerance. Celiac disease 
    Volc, Renata (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition of the small intestine that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals when they are exposed to gluten (a plant-based protein component found ...
  • Mechanisms of action and metabolic effects of anticoagulants 
    Curelariu, Mădălina; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anticoagulant drugs antagonize coagulation and are used to prevent or prolong the clotting time. Nowadays physicians from different fields possess a broad panel of multiple anticoagulants to meet a patient's ...
  • Decoding AMD: exploring lipofuscin accumulation and metabolomics insights 
    Platon, Angela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents a multifactorial, degenerative pathology of the retina, with mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Lipofuscin accumulation is believed to play a ...
  • Biochemical aspects of malabsorption syndromes 
    Burdeniuc, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Malabsorption affects millions of people worldwide. Prevalence of coeliac disease in the general population ranges from 0,5% to 2%, with an average of about 1%. At present over 100,000 people suffer from ...
  • The anatomical variability of the last three pairs of the intercostal arteries 
    Croitoru, Dan; Coșciug, Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intercostal arteries are of vital significance in the vascularisation of the intercostal musculature, fascia and the ribs. The last three pairs are involved in the blood supply of the antero-lateral ...
  • Variational aspects of the deep femoral artery 
    Nacu, Zinaida (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The deep femoral artery (DFA), also known as the deep artery of the thigh, classically, originates from the lateral semi-circumference of the femoral artery (FA), in the distal direction, at a distance of ...
  • Anatomical variants of the median sacral artery 
    Rotaraș, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Knowing the anatomical variants of the median sacral artery has the applied significance, since it is necessary for the surgeons when choosing the operational techniques, in order to ensure the safe access ...
  • Estrogen therapy - metabolic and clinical consequences 
    Briciuc, Eugenia; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Estrogen therapy has been a cornerstone in the treatment of various medical conditions, especially in menopausal management symptoms, preventing osteoporosis and addressing gynecological concerns. However, ...

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