MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • The significant impact of artificial intelligence in TAVI 
    Tofan, Lucian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Currently, TAVI represents a benchmark in the treatment of patients with severe aortic stenosis, becoming a durable and preferred option compared to the traditional SAVR method. The success of TAVI significantly ...
  • The involvement of micro-RNAs in cardiovascular pathologies 
    Bairamculov, Azamat (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Micro-RNAs are short molecules of ribonucleic acid with significant regulatory functions in controlling gene expression within eukaryotic cells. These small molecules play a crucial role in post-transcriptional ...
  • Clinical characteristic of adults hospitalized with COVID-19 in the Republic of Moldova 
    Ciobanu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The global impact of the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has prompted an urgent need to comprehensively understand the clinical characteristics of affected individuals for effective healthcare management. ...
  • The role of JAK-inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis 
    Cozma, Octavian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by persistent destructive synovitis with extra-articular manifestations. Despite the recent development and recommended ...
  • Study of risk factors in patients with aortic stenosis 
    Vlad, Ariana; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Aortic valve stenosis is commonly considered a degenerative disorder with no recommended preventive intervention. With increased life expectancy and aging of the population, aortic stenosis is now one of the ...
  • The impact of COVID-19 on patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma 
    Dediu, Luminița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Patients diagnosed with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease during hematological malignancies have been described as having a poor outcome, with only a few reports specifically addressing patients with lymphoma. ...
  • Genetic aspects of thrombophilia in pregnancy 
    Antoci, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thrombophilia represents a condition that increases blood coagulability and the risk of clots. Physiological changes during pregnancy, such as excess fibrinogen synthesis and increased concentration of ...
  • Obesity: particular complications in pregnant women 
    Sofonov, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity is a nosological entity determined by the body's psychosomatic imbalance, resulting in energy excess and pathological expansion of adipose tissue causing severe complications and increased overall ...
  • The clinical value of enthesitis in the early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis 
    Melnic, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Joint diseases are one of the most common chronic diseases of society, and one of the most common is psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which is differentiated by a high incidence of enthesitis. Aim of study. ...
  • Kidney damage in gout patients 
    Cornea, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In patients who have suffered from gouty arthritis for many years, renal cone disease is very common. After arthritis, the most common clinical manifestation of hyperuricemia is renal interest. Aim of study. ...
  • Clinical and serological expressions of SLE among patients from Republic of Moldova and India 
    Sethi, Vansh (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that may affect all systems and presents with a broad spectrum of immune abnormalities. The skin is the second organ in terms of frequency ...
  • The role of systematic screening in the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetic patients 
    Gumeniuc, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing globally. The association between DM and tuberculosis (TB) is the next challenge for TB control worldwide. DM and TB represent a mutually disadvantageous ...
  • Awareness of stroke– degree of patients concern regarding this condition 
    Babii, Regina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. One in four people will suffer a stroke in their lifetime, so stroke can affect all of us. The person who develops a stroke needs ultra-fast access to the medical facility able to provide him specialized ...
  • Decoding AMD: exploring lipofuscin accumulation and metabolomics insights 
    Platon, Angela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents a multifactorial, degenerative pathology of the retina, with mechanisms that remain incompletely understood. Lipofuscin accumulation is believed to play a ...
  • Biochemical aspects of malabsorption syndromes 
    Burdeniuc, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Malabsorption affects millions of people worldwide. Prevalence of coeliac disease in the general population ranges from 0,5% to 2%, with an average of about 1%. At present over 100,000 people suffer from ...
  • The anatomical variability of the last three pairs of the intercostal arteries 
    Croitoru, Dan; Coșciug, Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intercostal arteries are of vital significance in the vascularisation of the intercostal musculature, fascia and the ribs. The last three pairs are involved in the blood supply of the antero-lateral ...
  • Variational aspects of the deep femoral artery 
    Nacu, Zinaida (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The deep femoral artery (DFA), also known as the deep artery of the thigh, classically, originates from the lateral semi-circumference of the femoral artery (FA), in the distal direction, at a distance of ...
  • Anatomical variants of the median sacral artery 
    Rotaraș, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Knowing the anatomical variants of the median sacral artery has the applied significance, since it is necessary for the surgeons when choosing the operational techniques, in order to ensure the safe access ...
  • Corpus callosum agenesis in morphoclinical aspect 
    Rotaraș, Arina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is a congenital brain anomaly, characterized by the absence of commissural fibers connecting the two large hemispheres of the brain. This can be partial or total and can ...
  • Anatomo clinical argumentation of reflexogenic zones 
    Zaharco, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A reflexogenic zone can be defined as a specific region of the human body that, through stimulation or pressure, can influence or trigger responses in other parts of the organism. These can be considered true ...

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