MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Landi Albino Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) present a significant challenge, particularly in conjunction with neuro-muscular dysfunction of the bladder and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Traditional interventions ...
  • Școlnic Scarlett-Florentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The issue of diagnosing traumatic retroperitoneal duodenal injuries is current and quite significant, considering the vague clinical signs, the ensuing complications, and the associated postoperative mortality. ...
  • Tureac Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Urethral obliterations is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the urethra, which can cause problems with urine flow and related complications. It can be caused by factors such as injury, infections, ...
  • Boico, Irina; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypertension has increased prevalence and concurrent comorbidities, because these patients are treated with a complex therapeutic regimen comprising multiple different drugs. A drug interaction is a reaction ...
  • Coneschi-Covalciuc, Vladislava; Ciobanu, Miruna Olguța (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endothelium of the heart that can occur in 1-6% of patients. The clinical presentation may present as an acute, subacute, or chronic condition reflecting the ...
  • Dănilă, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Within bone tissue, osteoclasts release oxidative stress (OS) compounds, vital for calcified tissue breakdown and bone healing after fractures. However, imbalances between oxidant compounds like reactive ...
  • Croitoru, Vera (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rehabilitation is essential for many health conditions such as acute stroke, cardiac events and endocrine diseases and others. It is estimated that due to the SARS COV-2 pandemic, an estimated range of 1.3–2.2 ...
  • Bairamculov, Azamat (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Micro-RNAs are short molecules of ribonucleic acid with significant regulatory functions in controlling gene expression within eukaryotic cells. These small molecules play a crucial role in post-transcriptional ...
  • Uncu, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects a quarter of the world's population and is one of the most common liver diseases. It can progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). ...
  • Ciobanu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The global impact of the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has prompted an urgent need to comprehensively understand the clinical characteristics of affected individuals for effective healthcare management. ...
  • Cozma, Octavian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by persistent destructive synovitis with extra-articular manifestations. Despite the recent development and recommended ...
  • Antoci, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thrombophilia represents a condition that increases blood coagulability and the risk of clots. Physiological changes during pregnancy, such as excess fibrinogen synthesis and increased concentration of ...
  • Colin, Mihai; Stratulat, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine pathology that affects women of reproductive age. Hormonal disturbances in the PCOS are the central cause of heterogenous clinical presentation involving ...
  • Sofonov, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Obesity is a nosological entity determined by the body's psychosomatic imbalance, resulting in energy excess and pathological expansion of adipose tissue causing severe complications and increased overall ...
  • Lupu, Liliana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, globally, COPD is the third leading cause of death, accounting ...
  • Potop-Rotari, Dorina; Amoașii, Anastasia; Hapun, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Outbreak of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in post-COVID-19 era represents a real medical and social problem. It remains a diagnostic challenge due to a variety of respiratory (pneumonia, malignancy etc.) and ...
  • Melnic, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Joint diseases are one of the most common chronic diseases of society, and one of the most common is psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which is differentiated by a high incidence of enthesitis. Aim of study. ...
  • Cornea, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In patients who have suffered from gouty arthritis for many years, renal cone disease is very common. After arthritis, the most common clinical manifestation of hyperuricemia is renal interest. Aim of study. ...
  • Sethi, Vansh (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that may affect all systems and presents with a broad spectrum of immune abnormalities. The skin is the second organ in terms of frequency ...
  • Chiosa, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Eosinophilia is a common laboratory manifestation associated with multiple diseases (allergic, parasitic, infectious or oncological diseases). Eosinophilia is an increase in the absolute values of eosinophils ...

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