MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Genetically determined pigmentary retinopathy (PR) in systemic diseases 
    Moldavskaia, Zlata (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term "pigmentary retinopathy" broadly refers to a widespread alteration of the retina and pigment epithelium preventing normal vision. The condition is clinically diverse and can be inherited in various ...
  • Artificial intelligence involvement in neurosurgery 
    Costin, Antonina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine involves the application of sophisticated machine learning algorithms to examine vast datasets, encompassing medical and genetic patient data. ...
  • Conduct of patients with cervical pathology 
    Popa, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cervix, essential in female reproduction, raises significant concerns regarding precancerous conditions with a significant global and local impact. In the Republic of Moldova, 600-700 women per year are ...
  • Epithelial tissue as a component of the immune system 
    Pila, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epithelial tissue is an essential component of the human body, not only for its basic functions such as protection, secretion and absorption, but also for its significant contribution to the immune system. ...
  • The role of virtual and augmented reality in neuroscience 
    Saranciuc, Ruslana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Virtual (VR) and augmented reality(AR) are new tools that are already being successfully used in neurorehabilitation and therapy. But these technologies are still perceived by some experts with skepticism. ...
  • Diagnostic challenges in unusual gynecological synchronous tumor: a pathologist’s perspective 
    Ciobanu, Miruna-Olguța; Toma, Loredana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ovarian carcinosarcoma (OCS) is an uncommon high-risk malignant biphasic neoplasm consisting of morphologically high-grade carcinomatous and sarcomatous tissue elements. OCS has an incidence of 2.5% (4 cases ...
  • Chronic suppurative otitis media complicated with facial paresis 
    Iutis, Vlada; Didencu, Alexandru; Noroc, Iurie; Sencu, Eusebiu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic otitis media (COM) is a recurrent infection affecting the middle ear and/or mastoid air cells, often accompanied by a perforated tympanic membrane (TM). Additionally, COM may progress to a condition ...
  • Cochlear implantation in deaf-mute adult with partial optic nerve atrophy 
    Istrati, Andriana; Noroc, Iurie; Vetricean, Sergiu; Sencu, Eusebiu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital deafness together with that acquired at a young age represent important pathological conditions, with an incidence of about 1-3 cases per 1000 live births, being diagnosed relatively late has ...
  • Cell therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis in children 
    Al Faraj, Iunis (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, having an incidence between 1%-12% Globally and an incidence of 10.9% in Europe. CRS (Chronic Rhinosinusitis) is an underestimated ...
  • Complication of rhinoplasty 
    Botnari, Anghelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinoplasty is one of the most frequent plastic surgeries in the maxillofacial region, the purpose of which is to change the shape and size of the nose, eliminate curvature, align the nasal septum, correct ...
  • Histogenesis and specific morphological aspects of the photoreceptors 
    Iusiumbeli, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. People rely on visual cues to navigate the world around them. Vision begins with the detection of light by photoreceptors of the retina - the light sensitive cells of the eye. Photoreceptor types are defined ...
  • Hemostasis disorders in cardiovascular pathologies and circulatory markers 
    Păvăleanu, Iulian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hemostasis as an important compartment of general homeostasis plays a crucial role in regulation of blood fluidity and vascular wall defect closing and recovery. However, hemostasis disorders accompanied with ...
  • Unilateral sensorineural deafness contemporary aspects of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment 
    Prisăcaru, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) affects people of any age, can present as an acute or progressive process, and can range from mild to profound. Although the vast majority of cases have an unknown ...
  • Etiological, diagnostic and treatment aspects of chronic laryngitis 
    Bragari, Dan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammatory processes affecting the upper respiratory tract can simultaneously exert a significant influence on the larynx and the surrounding mucosal surfaces. Inflammation in the larynx can be the direct ...
  • An in-depth investigation of synchronous multiple primary tumours (multicentric and bivalent) in the pancreas and colon 
    Cozma Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Multiple primary synchronous malignancy refers to the development of multiple cancerous growths in one or more organs, which are identified within a timeframe of 2-6 months (according to SEER-IARC/IARC). The ...
  • Coronary perfusion: regulation and mechanisms of disorders 
    Bria, Ilie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Coronary perfusion is a complex phenomenon ensuring the myocardial supply with oxygen and nutrients which is dependent on 2 major factors, such as myocardial compliance and feasibility of coronary arteries ...
  • Empty nose syndrome 
    Axenti, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is considered primarily an iatrogenic pathology, secondary to surgical treatment on the middle and lower nasal cornet. The frequency of ENS is not known exactly, several studies have ...
  • Otomycosis: symptoms, causes and treatment 
    Budu, Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Otomycosis is an isolated fungal infection of the external acoustic meatus. The causative strains that form biofilm inside the ear canal are mostly Aspergillus and Candida. Fungal external otitis has a worldwide ...
  • Distant complications of chronic tonsillitis 
    Lisevici, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic tonsillitis is a persistent inflammation of the palatine tonsils, often marked by recurrent acute episodes of tonsils inflammation, known as angina. While the condition primarily affects the throat, ...
  • Rhinopneumometry 
    Cucerenco, Jana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinopneumometry is an objective method of investigating nasal function, which allows to evaluate the capacity of the nasal passages and to determine possible nasal breathing disorders. This method is widely ...

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