MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Profile of women with pregnancy achieved through in vitro fertilization 
    Caliga, Gheorghe; Finciuc, Victor; Dondiuc, Iurie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pregnancy obtained through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has increased to 3-5% of all births worldwide. This is due to increasing infertility in couples as well as the development of fertilization techniques, ...
  • Understanding the impact of covid-19 on pregnancy: a comprehensive study 
    Bambuleac, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about its potential impact on pregnant individuals. This study aims to fill the existing knowledge gap by investigating how COVID-19 affects pregnancy. With the virus ...
  • Treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital, uveal and traumatic cataracts 
    Lopotencu, Francesca (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cataract among children is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 3 to 6 per 10,000 new-borns. ...
  • Impact of oxidative stress on lens proteins 
    Marciuc Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The impact of oxidative stress (OS) on lens proteins is a crucial aspect of ocular health, as the lens plays an essential role in visual function. The intricate interplay between oxidative stressors and lens ...
  • Benign tumors of the vocal cords. General notions. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment 
    Țîbulac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Benign vocal lesions are non-malignant growths of abnormal tissue on the vocal cords. The common benign lesions of vocal cord are singer’s nodule, polyps, papilloma, polypoid degeneration (Reinke’s edema) and ...
  • Modern approaches to glaucoma surgical treatment 
    Omer, Levy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Primary open-angle glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally, affects over 3% of people over 40 and is expected to exceed 111 million cases by 2040. Traditional management methods include ...
  • Epithelial tissue as a component of the immune system 
    Pila, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epithelial tissue is an essential component of the human body, not only for its basic functions such as protection, secretion and absorption, but also for its significant contribution to the immune system. ...
  • Anatomo clinical argumentation of reflexogenic zones 
    Zaharco, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A reflexogenic zone can be defined as a specific region of the human body that, through stimulation or pressure, can influence or trigger responses in other parts of the organism. These can be considered true ...
  • Porto-systemic venous shunts 
    Smerea, Viorel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Portosystemic shunts are abnormal vessels that allow portal blood to enter the systemic circulation without passing through the liver. They can be extrahepatic, where the vascular abnormalities are outside ...
  • Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on quality of life 
    Lupu, Liliana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, globally, COPD is the third leading cause of death, accounting ...
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis with pneumonia-like onset in post-pandemic era: case series 
    Potop-Rotari, Dorina; Amoașii, Anastasia; Hapun, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Outbreak of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in post-COVID-19 era represents a real medical and social problem. It remains a diagnostic challenge due to a variety of respiratory (pneumonia, malignancy etc.) and ...
  • Hypereosinophilic syndrome - diagnostic challenges in allergic patients 
    Chiosa, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Eosinophilia is a common laboratory manifestation associated with multiple diseases (allergic, parasitic, infectious or oncological diseases). Eosinophilia is an increase in the absolute values of eosinophils ...
  • The role of systematic screening in the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetic patients 
    Gumeniuc, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing globally. The association between DM and tuberculosis (TB) is the next challenge for TB control worldwide. DM and TB represent a mutually disadvantageous ...
  • Post-COVID-19 sequelae 
    Focsa, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. COVID-19 is a pandemic infection caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, affecting millions of people worldwide and having devastating consequences on health systems, the economy, ...
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and depression 
    Avadănii, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease encompasses various complications and comorbidities such as respiratory failure, cardiovascular disease, the development of lung cancer, osteoporosis, metabolic syndrome, ...
  • Diagnostic accuracy of Xpert Ultra for microbiological confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with paucibacillary disease 
    Sîrbu, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Worldwide, up to one-third of pulmonary tuberculosis patients are missed for microbiological confirmation. Assessment of specimens obtained during bronchoscopy is one of the well-recognized methods that can ...
  • Sarcoidosis and tuberculosis- a diagnostic and management challenge 
    Noureen, Ali (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intricate relationship between sarcoidosis and tuberculosis has been a subject of considerable debate among clinicians and researchers as both diseases exhibit clear clinical parallels that make differential ...
  • Consequences of pulmonary hypertension and rightsided heart failure 
    Ursu, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is common in several pathologies and maintains high levels of morbidity and mortality. In PH the main consequence is right heart failure, which leads to complex clinical syndrome ...
  • Unmasking the technological innovations: insights through the encode project 
    Kuzhipurayidathil, Vijayakumar Anaswara (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The Encode (Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements) Project, launched over a decade ago has played a significant role in the research world by aiding in the elucidation of the intricate human genome and its fundamental ...
  • Medical and social patterns of pelvic inflammatory disease in the Republic of Moldova 
    Căldare, Arina; Grăjdean, Victor; Vicol, Adrian; Manic, Milena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) represents a significant medical and social problem. It encompasses conditions such as endometritis, salpingitis, hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx, and tubo-ovarian abscess. The ...

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