MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • The psycho emotional status of subjects with gingival disease 
    Mazur Anatolie; Mazur-Nicorici Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In dentistry there is a circumstance that influences the conduct of a procedure that is widespread among patients - odontophobia. Often this condition is underestimated and insufficiently studied by clinicians ...
  • The use of biphasic cements in peri-implant contour grafting 
    Chihai Alexandrina; Taba Talia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tooth loss over time leads to bone atrophy in the edentulous area, which involves bone degradation in thickness, width and height. This aspect served as a starting point for the discovery of different materials, ...
  • The use of composite materials in the morphofunctional and aesthetic restoration of the anterior teeth 
    Țurcan Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental traumas, caries, and injuries of the anterior teeth have an impact on the patient's physical and psychological well-being, requiring prompt functional and aesthetic restoration. Aesthetic tooth restoration ...
  • The role of modern suture materials in oral surgery 
    Leanca Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The development of contemporary suturing materials has led to the creation of numerous categories, including braided, non-resorbable, resorbable, monofilament, multifilament, natural, and synthetic suture ...
  • Uses of mineral trioxide aggregate in endodontic treatment 
    Butnaru, Evelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is an endodontic cement with hydrophilic and biocompatible properties having the ability to stimulate healing and osteogenesis. Its composition includes a fine powder of ...
  • The significance of restoring the front teeth's contact point 
    Draguțan, Parascovia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The contact point is a small area where the proximal surfaces of two neighboring teeth meet. It protects the interdental papilla and helps maintain the stability and correct position of the teeth in the dental ...
  • Treatment of chronic apical periodontitis in which canal secretion persists 
    Cristiuc, Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis presents destructive periapical lesions of a varied extent, occurring in areas of a minor but long-lasting infection, often leading to the development of fistulas in places of low ...
  • Deep venous thrombosis complicated with acute pulmonary embolism, a case of a patient with proven thrombophilia 
    Stoian, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pulmonary thromboembolism is the clinical condition that is the consequence of thrombus embolic obstruction of the pulmonary arteries or its branches, representing a major cardiovascular emergency. Venous ...
  • Internal osteosynthesis of the pubial symphysis injuries. Results evaluation 2020-2024 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diastasis of the pubic symphysis represents the injury consisted of the loss of the connection between the pubic bones, resulting in the instability of the anterior pelvic ring. The lesion with diastasis ...
  • From genes to stones: exploring genetic components in calcium oxalate urolithiasis 
    Mihail Nacu; Banov Pavel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Calcium oxalate urolithiasis, characterized by the formation of kidney stones, presents a significant health burden worldwide. While environmental and dietary factors contribute to stone formation, recent ...
  • Heart rate (arrhythmias) in obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome 
    Știrbu, Dana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Normal sleep provides an advantageous physiological recovery period for the cardiovascular system (CVS). During non-rapid eye movement sleep (80%), sympathetic activity decreases and parasympathetic activity ...
  • Nosocomial infective endocarditis in the background of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. clinical case 
    Rusu, Adriana; Samohvalov, Elena; Badrajan, Iulian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe pathology, non-responsive to treatment with a lethal end in 20-25%. Risk factors of IE are subdivided in 3 categories: predisposing cardiac pathologies, morbid circumstances ...
  • Topographical changes of the mandibular canal, caused by the radicular cyst. Clinical case 
    Eni Ion; Sîrbu Dumitru; Eni Stanislav; Sîrbu Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The mandibular canal is one of the main anatomical structures, representing the key point of the functionality and vitality of the mandibular anatomical elements. For oral-maxillo-facial practice, the topographic ...
  • INNOVATION IN THE TREATMENT OF MYELOMENINGOCELE: ADVANCED APPROACH TO CORRECTION THROUGH FETAL SURGERY 
    Săbăduș Eric Christian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Fetal surgery, also known as intrauterine surgery, has evolved significantly over the years. This specialized branch of surgery focuses primarily on treating congenital conditions and abnormalities of the ...
  • Diffuse axonal injury in a patient with polytrauma 
    Ailene Anca; Ancu Roxana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diffuse axonal injury of the brain is primary diffuse traumatic effect, caused by mechanisms of impact and inertial dynamics. In more cases, the patients are unconscious with minimal lesions visualized on the ...
  • Aspects of diagnosis and treatment of duodenal injuries in road accidents 
    Pripa Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Injuries in road accidents present a major problem with a significant impact on human health. Annually, 1.3 million people die, and up to 50 million are traumatized, with serious health consequences. In the ...
  • Immunopathology of liver transplantation 
    Cușnir Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Liver transplantation is a new lead in surgery and hepatology domains. This procedure requires drastic changes in the human immune system to ease the recipient’s graft for the donor, including immunodeficiency ...
  • Extra-anatomic bypasses: a solution for complex clinical scenarios in vascular surgery 
    Mable Moni Kochummen (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The extra-anatomic bypass is defined as a vascular reconstruction with tunneling of the graft outside the normal anatomical trajectory of the major arteries. We present three clinical cases, demonstrating the ...
  • Internal osteosynthesis of posterior pelvis injuries. Evaluation of results 2020-2024 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lesions of the posterior part of the pelvic ring can occur in trauma, resulting in instability of the posterior part of the pelvic ring. The goals of invasive treatment include adequate reduction and stable ...
  • Hiatal hernia, an update of diagnosis and treatment 
    Taran, Irina Augustina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hiatal hernia is a rather common ailment in the general population. It is caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure, which causes the stomach and other abdominal viscera to protrude into the mediastinum. ...

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