MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Challenges and opportunities of the artificial intelligence in respiratory medicine 
    Stafi, Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Artificial Intelligence is a mechanism capable of actively perceiving the surrounding environment, taking initiatives to maximize the chances of successfully achieving its objectives. Additionally, it can ...
  • Wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis 
    Cebotari, Iuliana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA) is a rare food allergy that can lead to severe anaphylactic reactions. The reactions usually occur 1–4 hours after consuming wheat, followed by physical ...
  • Strategies and approaches adopted by community nurses from the Republic of Moldova in promoting a healthy lifestyle 
    Chitoroagă, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Community nurses play a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of the population, particularly in adopting and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In the Republic of Moldova, these medical professionals ...
  • Indications and limits of gene therapy 
    Doni, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gene therapies represent advanced medical tools that aim to fix or improve genes by correcting mutations or making modifications at a specific site. While there are several successful protocols, it remains a ...
  • Hyperferritinemia in liver diseases - diagnosis and controversies 
    Faraj, Shehab (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ferritin is a protein that plays a crucial role in iron storage and regulation within the body. It is found primarily within cells, particularly in the liver, spleen, bone marrow, and other tissues that store ...
  • Imagistic methods in supratentorial cerebral tumors prolong the survival among adult patients 
    Dumitrașco, Ana-Maria; Croitoru, Dan; Andrușca, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Supratentorial cerebral tumors are life-threatening conditions and may lead to a variable survivability among adult patients. It was proven that the complexity of the imagistic methods along with neuronavigation ...
  • Minimally invasive treatment of pituitary adenomas 
    Dumitrașco, Ana-Maria; Malai, Sergiu; Andrianova, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are among the most common tumors of the central nervous system, frequently diagnosed in the third and fourth decades of life. Despite their benign classification, PAs can result in ...
  • Expression of the inflammatory syndrome manifestations in patients with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis 
    Utocichina, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic autoimmune disease that is predominantly affecting synovial joints through a progressive destructive process, is classified into 2 subgroups - seronegative (SNRA) and ...
  • Meningococcal infection: clinical-evolutionary particularities 
    Caramalac, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Meningococcal infection is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus, occurring with a variety of clinical manifestations - from asymptomatic carriage and nasopharyngitis to generalized forms (purulent ...
  • Teleneurology a 21st century challenge in monitoring chronic neurological conditions 
    Țîrchi, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic neurological conditions, spanning neurodegenerative to autoimmune disorders, manifest prolonged and complex symptoms post-brain injuries. These challenges affect social interactions, career performance, ...
  • Stroke in association with in vitro fertilization 
    Grecinschii, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of stroke in pregnancy is increasing. In vitro fertilization (IVF) now accounts for 4.5% of all live births in Europe. A prospective cohort study showed an increased risk of cardiovascular disease ...
  • The bone in the elderly 
    Trofimov Cristian; Mazur-Nicorici Lucia; Stratulat Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Bone remodeling is a complex phenomenon regulated by bone cells and enzymes implicated in bone metabolism. Aim of study. The aim of the study was to describe the processes involved in bone remodeling during ...
  • Risk factors of ischemic stroke in pregnancy 
    Vicol, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ischemic stroke during pregnancy is relatively rare, but when it occurs, the greatest risk is in the postpartum period, which requires immediate recognition and evaluation for acute management to prevent ...
  • Depression after cerebral vascular accident: frequency, risk factors and impact on quality of life 
    Timuș, Roman; Gavriluța, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Post-stroke depression is one of the most common complications, affecting about one third from the survivors after a stroke. In combination with cognitive aggravation, post-stroke depression slows down the ...
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: municipal clinical hospital ”Gheorghe Paladi” experience 
    Micinschi, Nadina; Catrinici, Rodica; Baxan, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic complication during pregnancy. It is defined by the development of glucose intolerance, primarily diagnosed in pregnancy. According to literature between ...
  • New concepts of treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome 
    Lungu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common form of focal peripheral compressive mononeuropathy of the median nerve accompanied by pain, paresthesia, weakness along the nerve's path and represents approximately ...
  • Pharmacological approach to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
    Cernov, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Particularities of the action of the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in men and women 
    Nicolenco, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact ...
  • Morphological and immunohistochemical features in the differential diagnosis of hydatiform mole 
    Rusnac, Ioana Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform mole is a pathological pregnancy that belongs to the gestational trophoblastic diseases group. During histomorphological lesion examination, differentiating between molar and non-molar lesions ...
  • How to better learn hypertensive disorders of pregnancy through simulation in Republic of Moldova 
    Budianu, Cătălina; Grajdean, Elena; Manic, Milena; Coșpormac, Mihaela; Cemortan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) has been reported up to 5-9%, with a significant rate of subsequent preeclampsia (15%), eclampsia (2%), and a high rate of maternal /fetal mortality ...

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