MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Prisăcaru Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) affects people of any age, can present as an acute or progressive process, and can range from mild to profound. Although the vast majority of cases have an unknown ...
  • Rimbu Damiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA), the main Iron deficiency-based disorder, is one of the leading global health problems, affecting 22,8% (2019) of the population, the most exposed groups being rapidly growing ...
  • Bragari Dan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammatory processes affecting the upper respiratory tract can simultaneously exert a significant influence on the larynx and the surrounding mucosal surfaces. Inflammation in the larynx can be the direct ...
  • Bria Ilie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Coronary perfusion is a complex phenomenon ensuring the myocardial supply with oxygen and nutrients which is dependent on 2 major factors, such as myocardial compliance and feasibility of coronary arteries ...
  • Cozma Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Multiple primary synchronous malignancy refers to the development of multiple cancerous growths in one or more organs, which are identified within a timeframe of 2-6 months (according to SEER-IARC/IARC). The ...
  • Axenti Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is considered primarily an iatrogenic pathology, secondary to surgical treatment on the middle and lower nasal cornet. The frequency of ENS is not known exactly, several studies have ...
  • Budu Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Otomycosis is an isolated fungal infection of the external acoustic meatus. The causative strains that form biofilm inside the ear canal are mostly Aspergillus and Candida. Fungal external otitis has a worldwide ...
  • Cucerenco Jana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinopneumometry is an objective method of investigating nasal function, which allows to evaluate the capacity of the nasal passages and to determine possible nasal breathing disorders. This method is widely ...
  • Lungu Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common form of focal peripheral compressive mononeuropathy of the median nerve accompanied by pain, paresthesia, weakness along the nerve's path and represents approximately ...
  • Louka George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cell types derived from mesenchyme able to differentiate and proliferate into a variety of tissues. Exosomes derived from MSC exhibit a round morphology (40-160 ...
  • Cernov Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Nicolenco Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact with ...
  • Iarovoi, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Frontotemporal dementia or FTD relates to a group of diseases that are caused by neuronal degeneration. FTD is mainly of genetic etiology, due to mutations occurring in specific genes, and may be transmitted ...
  • Bogdanov, Alan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. About 1 in 500,000 people are born with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The adenosine deaminase variant is a fatal inborn error of purine metabolism. Accumulation of adenosine and deoxyadenosine ...
  • Iapara, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity or drug-induced renal disease (DRID) is a common clinical problem. It has been reported that the incidence of drug-induced renal disease in adults can range from 14-26% to 66% ...
  • Prijilevschi, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute aortic dissection is a hypertensive emergency that requires an immediate reduction of blood pressure (BP) by administering intravenous drug therapy. Diligent control of BP is the most crucial in order ...
  • Minchevici, Delia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors represent a drug class commonly used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Aim of study. Dapagliflozin demonstrated a significant decrease in the occurrence ...
  • Budianu Cătălina; Grajdean Elena; Manic Milena; Coșpormac Mihaela; Cemortan Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) has been reported up to 5-9%, with a significant rate of subsequent preeclampsia (15%), eclampsia (2%), and a high rate of maternal /fetal mortality ...
  • Ustroi Liudmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cardiovascular or circulatory system is designed to ensure the survival of all cells in the body at all times and does this by maintaining the immediate chemical environment of each cell in the body at a ...
  • Silnic Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. One of the main tasks of the modern health system is ensuring an adequate quality of life for the elderly, whose share in the world is constantly increasing. At the same time, the changes associated with the ...

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