MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Iuțis, Vlada; Catrinici, Rodica (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The prevalence of intrauterine fetal growth restriction continues to rise with an increased risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity. Accurate recognition of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) holds ...
  • Saini, Jai (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Although the prevalence of breast cancer is significantly lower in men than in women, understanding the unique epidemiology and associated risk factors of breast cancer is of paramount importance. This study ...
  • Cucu, Alexandra-Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare condition characterized by malabsorption of macronutrients, micronutrients, electrolytes, and water following extensive resection or loss of a significant portion of the ...
  • Zingan, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Trophoblastic neoplasms, a heterogeneous group of gestational trophoblastic diseases, present intricate challenges in deciphering their etiological and pathogenetic underpinnings. While these rare gestational ...
  • Nizamudeen, Fathima (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Breast cancer, an urgent global health issue, necessitates innovative therapeutic approaches. This study focuses on HER2-positive breast cancer characterized by overexpression of the HER2 gene. Apigenin, a ...
  • Ambrosiv, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the official data, the most widespread diseases of the reproductive system, at women of reproductive age, are ovarian tumors. The research results address the etiology and diagnosis of benign ...
  • Ameena, Jasmin Rahman Nareekode Paramba Mujeeb Rahman (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pectoral Gland cancer in men is rare and occurs in 0.5-1% of all breast cancers. The risk factors are various, but the most common are the genetic mutation of BRCA2, familial history, and hormone disbalance. ...
  • Rusu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The spectrum of malignant tumors in children differs significantly from that of adults. Whereas adult tumors are the result of cell differentiation from a mature tissue histologically, pediatric tumors originate ...
  • Gorbatenco, Daniela; Mindru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Single ventricle is a type of malformation when the heart has both normally developed atria, but they open into a single ventricular chamber. The disease has a multifactorial nature in which both genetic and ...
  • Asavei, Letiția; Cârciumaru, Marius; Ciocoiu-Bunilă, Ioan Vlad; Gorea, Diana Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-ca) is a rare protein deposition disease characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the myocardium altering its function. Diagnosing it has proven to be a challenge ...
  • Alexeev, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. School bullying constitutes a complex and alarming societal issue that negatively impacts students worldwide. The term "bullying" refers to repeated behaviors of intimidation, aggression, or verbal and physical ...
  • Leca, Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Vascular endothelial fulfills a lot of functions having a decisive role in the control of circulatory and general homeostasis. Among the endothelium derived factors three gasses occupy a special position being ...
  • Gumeniuc, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Iron plays an important role in a multitude of physiological processes, such as the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, the release of molecular oxygen from organic compounds, favors the exchange ...
  • Pascari, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cushing's syndrome is considered a rare disease with an incidence of 0.2– 0.5 million population per year, with an average age of 41 years at diagnosis and 1–2 cases per 100,000 population per year. As known, ...
  • Trocin, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Being proposed in 2020, the novel terminology for Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) involves the strong association of fatty liver disease with metabolic factors rather than NAFLD, the term ...
  • Semionov, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiac diastolic dysfunction (DD) represents globally one of the main causes for congestive cardiac failure, occurring in 1/3 of reported cases. DD is most commonly a consequence of systemic arterial ...
  • Eremia, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Modern concept corroborates vascular endothelium as a crucial pillar regarding the control of a lot of vascular derived functions in circulatory homeostasis, such as: basal vascular tone and blood pressure, ...
  • Perumal, Kishorebisel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The congenital heart condition, known as cardiac septal defect, involves lesions in the atrial or ventricular septum, significantly impacting infant and child mortality. This malformation stems from disrupted ...
  • Bugai Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Overlap syndromes are inflammatory rheumatic conditions in which patients have clinical manifestations suggestive of multiple distinct immune diseases. The diseases most commonly involved in overlap syndromes ...
  • Cepraga, Victoria; Nedealcova, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is currently the most used indicator that assesses the nutritional status of children and adults, but it cannot fully reflect the difference between excess adipose tissue and that ...

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