MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Treatment of biliary obstruction- endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography vs traditional surgery 
    Carciumaru, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cholecystolithiasis with obstruction of the bile duct is a common medical issue. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and laparotomy with choledochotomy are commonly used in treating this ...
  • Acupuncture in the treatment of psychogenic enuresis 
    Khan, Aleena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Enures is an ongoing inability to control urination commonly we can say urinary incontinence.The most prevalent kind of urine incontinence, known as stress urinary incontinence (SUI), is the involuntary leakage ...
  • The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the regenerative treatment of refractory chronic ulcers of the lower limbs 
    Arsenov, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic refractory ulcer is defined as a skin defect, with or without involvement of adjacent tissues that persists for more than 6 weeks and does not improve for more than 3 months following proper treatment. ...
  • Twisted colon: a review of sigmoid volvulus 
    Keyoleto, Ltu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sigmoid volvulus (SV) is a pathological condition characterised by the torsion of the distal segment of the colon, resulting in the blockage of the intestinal passage and affecting the vascular perfusion of ...
  • New concepts of treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome 
    Lungu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common form of focal peripheral compressive mononeuropathy of the median nerve accompanied by pain, paresthesia, weakness along the nerve's path and represents approximately ...
  • Pharmacological approach to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
    Cernov, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Psychological consequences of childhood obesity 
    Shehnas, Jabir (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Childhood obesity, once thought of as a sign of health, now raises concerns among parents, healthcare professionals, and society. Beyond its association with somatic consequences, it imposes significant ...
  • Particularities of the action of the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in men and women 
    Nicolenco, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact ...
  • Mechanisms of drug-induced nephrotoxicity 
    Iapara, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity or drug-induced renal disease (DRID) is a common clinical problem. It has been reported that the incidence of drug-induced renal disease in adults can range from 14-26% to 66% ...
  • The transcondylar fractures in children, particularities of diagnosis and treatment 
    Corcodel, Mariana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transcondylar fractures of the humerus are the most frequent fractures at the level of elbow facing children. These can be extremely difficult to manage and if the way if treatment is not correct, then ...
  • Treatment of cervical cystic lymphangioma in children 
    Mihălache, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cervical cystic lymphangioma is a malformation of the lymphatic vessels predominantly located in the cervical, head or axillary area, but can affect any region. The location of lymphangioma in the cervical ...
  • Drugs of choice in hypertensive emergency associated with acute aortic dissection 
    Prijilevschi, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute aortic dissection is a hypertensive emergency that requires an immediate reduction of blood pressure (BP) by administering intravenous drug therapy. Diligent control of BP is the most crucial in order ...
  • Acute drug intoxication - a modern look at old problem 
    Zveaghintev, Piotr (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute drug intoxication is a persistent and critical problem in the modern healthcare landscape. Study of the problem in recent years has marked an increase in the incidence of acute poisoning. Given the ...
  • Dapagliflozin as an SGLT2 inhibitor and its effect on the treatment of type 2 diabetes 
    Minchevici, Delia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors represent a drug class commonly used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Aim of study. Dapagliflozin demonstrated a significant decrease in the occurrence ...
  • The ways to improve drug stability 
    Cojocari, Cristina; Mazur, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The stability of medicine represents capacity to maintain physical, chemical, biological and microbiological stability. It directly influences the effectiveness and safety of drugs. Aim of study. To elucidate ...
  • Role of fibroblasts and other non-fibroblastic stromal cells in sustaining the thyroid gland structure 
    Berbeci, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The thyroid gland is one of the most important endocrine organs that is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Giving the primordial function of thyroid gland ...
  • Chronotype in patients with sleep apnea headaches 
    Candice, Dreyah (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronotype describes the hormonal schedule of an individual that makes them naturally inclined to a specific sleep pattern or period of alertness in a day, and unlike circadian rhythm, which describes a ...
  • Chronic stress and its inducing factors in a group of second-year medical students 
    Andrieș, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. General medicine is one of the most prestigious academic fields in the Republic of Moldova. The study of general medicine is considered one of the most demanding, both in terms of the volume of information, ...
  • Autonomic nervous system activity parameters in individuals with affective disorders 
    Rudic, Ciprian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Studies have shown a potential correlation between affective disorders and disturbances in the autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity, particularly heart rate variability (HRV). HRV is observed to be reduced ...
  • Infectious complications after caesarean delivery 
    Zuico, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cesarean delivery, also known as a C-section, is characterized by the delivery of a fetus through surgical incisions performed on both the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). ...

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