MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Osteomyelitis of the lower jaw 
    Colioglo, Liudmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The problem of osteomyelitis has a long history. Despite certain successes in the fight against purulent infection, osteomyelitis of the jaws remains a pressing problem in modern medicine. This is due to the ...
  • Relationship between visual impairment and eyelid ptosis 
    Ignatiev Vitalina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Eyelid ptosis develops in many patients as they age. The cause is mainly age-related changes in the skin and formation of fat hernias, the reason for which is weakening of the turgor of the eye muscle. Most ...
  • Single-visit treatment of acute pulpitis 
    Corbu Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pulpitis represents the reactions and processes that occur in the dental pulp under the action of pathogens that act intensely on the tooth or that come into direct contact with the dental pulp. Following the ...
  • Topographical changes of the mandibular canal, caused by the radicular cyst. Clinical case 
    Eni Ion; Sîrbu Dumitru; Eni Stanislav; Sîrbu Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The mandibular canal is one of the main anatomical structures, representing the key point of the functionality and vitality of the mandibular anatomical elements. For oral-maxillo-facial practice, the topographic ...
  • Treatment of burns and their consequences in the face and neck area 
    Cojuhari Elizaveta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The skin is vital, ensuring homeostasis and defending against environmental threats. Its complex functions regulate water balance, temperature, and facilitate signal perception. Additionally, it plays a crucial ...
  • The use of transsinus and pterygoid implants on the upper jaw as an alternative to the classic all-on-4/6 protocol 
    Turcan Vladislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The problem of the "all on 4/6" operation on the upper jaw arises in complex clinical situations, such as the inability to achieve primary implant stability due to maxillary sinus pneumatization, significant ...
  • 3D modeling in bone graft substitutes, including devices for implantation 
    Kadeeja Mayinkaatil Veetil (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The first documented bone transplant took place in 1686 by a Dutch surgeon, Job van Meekeren, when he used dog cranium to repair a soldier’s skull defect. Today, more than two million bone transplants are ...
  • The use of biphasic cements in peri-implant contour grafting 
    Chihai Alexandrina; Taba Talia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tooth loss over time leads to bone atrophy in the edentulous area, which involves bone degradation in thickness, width and height. This aspect served as a starting point for the discovery of different materials, ...
  • The use of composite materials in the morphofunctional and aesthetic restoration of the anterior teeth 
    Țurcan Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental traumas, caries, and injuries of the anterior teeth have an impact on the patient's physical and psychological well-being, requiring prompt functional and aesthetic restoration. Aesthetic tooth restoration ...
  • Uses of mineral trioxide aggregate in endodontic treatment 
    Butnaru, Evelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is an endodontic cement with hydrophilic and biocompatible properties having the ability to stimulate healing and osteogenesis. Its composition includes a fine powder of ...
  • The significance of restoring the front teeth's contact point 
    Draguțan, Parascovia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The contact point is a small area where the proximal surfaces of two neighboring teeth meet. It protects the interdental papilla and helps maintain the stability and correct position of the teeth in the dental ...
  • Treatment of chronic apical periodontitis in which canal secretion persists 
    Cristiuc, Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis presents destructive periapical lesions of a varied extent, occurring in areas of a minor but long-lasting infection, often leading to the development of fistulas in places of low ...
  • INNOVATION IN THE TREATMENT OF MYELOMENINGOCELE: ADVANCED APPROACH TO CORRECTION THROUGH FETAL SURGERY 
    Săbăduș Eric Christian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Fetal surgery, also known as intrauterine surgery, has evolved significantly over the years. This specialized branch of surgery focuses primarily on treating congenital conditions and abnormalities of the ...
  • Critical decisions in coronary interventions: bypass vs. stent - a detailed analysis 
    Coicoiu, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the context of cardiovascular interventions, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and coronary stenting represent distinct approaches to address coronary artery disease and the choice between them ...
  • Immunopathology of liver transplantation 
    Cușnir Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Liver transplantation is a new lead in surgery and hepatology domains. This procedure requires drastic changes in the human immune system to ease the recipient’s graft for the donor, including immunodeficiency ...
  • Internal osteosynthesis of posterior pelvis injuries. Evaluation of results 2020-2024 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lesions of the posterior part of the pelvic ring can occur in trauma, resulting in instability of the posterior part of the pelvic ring. The goals of invasive treatment include adequate reduction and stable ...
  • Unmasking the technological innovations: insights through the encode project 
    Kuzhipurayidathil, Vijayakumar Anaswara (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The Encode (Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements) Project, launched over a decade ago has played a significant role in the research world by aiding in the elucidation of the intricate human genome and its fundamental ...
  • Medical and social patterns of pelvic inflammatory disease in the Republic of Moldova 
    Căldare, Arina; Grăjdean, Victor; Vicol, Adrian; Manic, Milena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) represents a significant medical and social problem. It encompasses conditions such as endometritis, salpingitis, hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx, and tubo-ovarian abscess. The ...
  • A comprehensive approach to improving management in postpartum hemorrhage 
    Gordaș, Cătălin; Gligor. Irina; Luchianic. Vasile; Cemortan. Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity, which needs a vigilant approach for early qualified diagnosis and timely multidisciplinary management. Pregnant women at ...
  • The role of cognitive factors and respiratory dysfunction in chronic pain 
    Cuzmuc, Artiom (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the last two decades the thorough study of cognition and breathing in the context of chronic pain have found a crucial role in the adaptation of new therapies for the management of CP ( chronic pain). The ...

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