MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Diffuse axonal injury in a patient with polytrauma 
    Ailene Anca; Ancu Roxana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diffuse axonal injury of the brain is primary diffuse traumatic effect, caused by mechanisms of impact and inertial dynamics. In more cases, the patients are unconscious with minimal lesions visualized on the ...
  • Diagnosis and treatment of isolated duodenal injuries 
    Țurcanu Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The low incidence of isolated duodenal trauma results from its anatomic retroperitoneal location. When establishing the diagnosis of isolated duodenal trauma, investigative imaging methods have the highest ...
  • Immunopathology of liver transplantation 
    Cușnir Magdalena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Liver transplantation is a new lead in surgery and hepatology domains. This procedure requires drastic changes in the human immune system to ease the recipient’s graft for the donor, including immunodeficiency ...
  • Extra-anatomic bypasses: a solution for complex clinical scenarios in vascular surgery 
    Mable Moni Kochummen (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The extra-anatomic bypass is defined as a vascular reconstruction with tunneling of the graft outside the normal anatomical trajectory of the major arteries. We present three clinical cases, demonstrating the ...
  • Internal osteosynthesis of posterior pelvis injuries. Evaluation of results 2020-2024 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lesions of the posterior part of the pelvic ring can occur in trauma, resulting in instability of the posterior part of the pelvic ring. The goals of invasive treatment include adequate reduction and stable ...
  • Hiatal hernia, an update of diagnosis and treatment 
    Taran, Irina Augustina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hiatal hernia is a rather common ailment in the general population. It is caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure, which causes the stomach and other abdominal viscera to protrude into the mediastinum. ...
  • Assessment of sexual and reproductive health literacy among adolescents in Moldova 
    Cociu, Svetlana; Cebanu, Serghei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Despite significant progress in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in Moldova, adolescents, particularly vulnerable populations such as refugees and the Roma minority, still face barriers to accessing ...
  • Boron intake of the population from different regions of the Republic of Moldova 
    Racu, Maria-Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Boron is known as a trace element that could prevent osteoarticular diseases, especially osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis. It is supposed that for obtaining its protective effect a ...
  • An in-depth analysis of adolescent bullying pattern in schools environment of the Republic of Moldova 
    Triboi, Catalina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Throughout time, the term “bullying” has evolved, its root originating from the English word “bully”, which initially had a positive meaning, describing a pleasant, beloved person. Nevertheless, the term ...
  • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry /DEXA, the standard in the diagnosis of osteoporosis 
    Bologan, Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Osteoporosis is a problem of global importance, clinically asymptomatic and has been placed by the World Health Organization in the list of diseases related to the aging of the population. This pathology ...
  • Diseases prevention and control among healthcare workers 
    Dascenco, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to WHO Occupational health is an area of work in public health to promote and maintain the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. According to the ...
  • Effectiveness of ear acupuncture treatment of smoking temperance syndrome depending on smoking period 
    Surugiu, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tobacco use is one of the biggest threats to the worldwide public health and is the leading cause of death (7 million people per year worldwide), associated diseases (including cancer, chronic lung disease, ...
  • Lipid profile variations during pregnancy 
    Marian, Andriana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Variations in the maternal lipid profile during pregnancy are an absolutely normal phenomenon, this contributes to good fetal intrauterine development. Hyperlipidemia is appreciated more frequently starting ...
  • Epidemiological trends and characteristics of human rabies cases in the Republic of Moldova, 1950–2022 
    Gamureac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease responsible for the death of approximately 59,000 people worldwide, with more than 3.7 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually. Due to acute progressive ...
  • TROP-2 expression in papillary thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) represents the most common primary malignant thyroid lesion. As the diagnosis of PTC could be challenging in some cases and borderline nuclear features could be seen in some ...
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hepatitis B and C among students at "Nicolae Testemițanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy 
    Călugăreanu, Valentin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Viral hepatitis B and C represent significant global public health challenges with a profound impact on the population. Students at the "Nicolae Testemitanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy (USMF) ...
  • Legal instruments for the protection of children's rights against acts of violence 
    Suman, Lidia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Violence against children is still a widespread phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova, as only in 2020, 26% of girls and 35% of boys were subjected to physical violence by the age of 18. In the 2020-2021 ...
  • Nosocomial infections in surgical practice 
    Micșanschi, Dina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nosocomial infections (NIs), also referred to as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), are presently a major concern in surgical practice. The rates of nosocomial infections serve as a crucial indicator ...
  • Epidemiological features of infections caused by Clostridium difficile 
    Ceagnitchi, Doinița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Clostridium difficile has been intensively studied in recent years due to the rapid increase in the number of people affected by the virulence of this bacterium. The bacterium has become very resistant to ...
  • Microbial resistance to antibiotics 
    Tabarcea, Corneliu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The use of antibiotics (ABs) in the treatment of pathologies caused by microorganisms has saved many human lives, but subsequently, bacterial infections have again become a severe threat due to antimicrobial ...

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