MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Diet and depression 
    Rotarciuc, Jana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Depression is a mental disorder which is characterized by losing pleasure, mood or interest in activities usually for a long period of time. According to the World Health Organization approximately 280 million ...
  • Dissociative identity disorder - etiology, symptoms, treatment 
    Rafiey Tabrizi, Mădălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the DSM-5, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is identified as the existence of two or more distinct identity states, causing abrupt changes in self-awareness. These distinct identities are ...
  • Gender dysphoria: understanding and assessment 
    Terzi, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gender dysphoria represents a profound incongruence between an individual’s experienced gender and their assigned sex at birth, impacting their mental health, social integration and overall well-being. ...
  • Weight self-perception in adolescents: evidence from a population-based study 
    Baluta, Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Exploring the nuanced relationship between weight and self-perception in adolescents is a crucial aspect of understanding their mental and physical well-being. Through a population-based study, we delve ...
  • Adherence to treatment of patients with hypertension 
    Badan, Sabina; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypertension (HTN) has a high incidence, in Europe one in three people are diagnosed with high blood pressure. Among the determinants of hypertension, as well as cardiovascular risk factors, others such as ...
  • The water – source or vehicle for spreading antimicrobial resistance? 
    Iaconi, Oana-Simina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Antimicrobial resistance is considered a threat to public health by the World Health Organization, and by 2050 it could become a hazard causing up to 10 million deaths yearly. It is all the more dangerous ...
  • The psychological impact of nosocomial infection: a systematic review 
    Cara, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nosocomial infections are a burden on society and a public health problem. The diagnosis of a serious somatic illness is a strong stressor. At this stage, the man is gripped by fear and despair. Restlessness ...
  • Violence prevention in pharmacies 
    Cazacu-Stratu, Camelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pharmacists, being the healthcare team members most easily reachable and commonly interacted with, may face a higher risk of encountering violence compared to other healthcare professionals. Violence against ...
  • The global epidemiology of tetanus 
    Borcoman, Marian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tetanus, a bacterial toxin generated by Clostridium tetani, is the cause of the potentially fatal infectious disease. The illness damages the central nervous system, leading to severe muscle spasms and ...
  • The impact of modern household chemicals on human health in the Republic of Moldova 
    Bolgar, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the modern world, household chemicals are an integral part of the life of every person, therefore the influence of household chemicals on human health is an actual problem. Modern household chemicals ...
  • The role of nutrition and physical activity in the development of obesity among preschoolers 
    Muntean, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the Republic of Moldova's Summary Report about the preschooler's health behaviors 11% of children suffer from ponderability, also 2,2 % from obesity. Nowadays it has become the fourth cause of ...
  • Imaging diagnosis in rectal cancer 
    Strungaru, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rectal cancer represents a significant weight in oncological pathology, constituting around 4-5% of all cancers, being one of the most common locations of cancer in the human intestine. It predominantly ...
  • Histological aspects of bonе reconstruction in orthodontics 
    Saharnean Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Undеrstаnding thе mеchаnisms of bonе growth is cruciаl for orthodontists. Craniofacial dеvеlopmеnt involves intricаtе processes of bonе formаtion, suturаl growth, аnd chаngеs in thе shape аnd size of fаciаl ...
  • Guided bone regeneration using lamellar autogenous bone block 
    Furtuna Maria; Taba Talia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nowadays, restoring edentulous areas by inserting implants is becoming increasingly popular. Successful implant placement requires an adequate alveolar ridge dimension, this is one of the mandatory requirements ...
  • Evaluation of the pathology of the first permanent molar in children from locations with low concentrations of fluorine in drinking water 
    Patranac Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The low concentration of fluoride in drinking water can have negative effects on children's oral health. For a maximum cariopreventive effect, fluoride must be administered endogenously during the mineralization ...
  • Importance of an imagistic examination of temporomandibular joint 
    Vahnovan, Ioan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Medical imagistic techniques have evolved significantly in recent years, which has led to an increase in both the quality of the images obtained and the quality and accuracy of diagnosis. Therefore, imagistic ...
  • Immune system response to orthodontic tooth movement 
    Sîrbu, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental movements during orthodontic treatment are generated by a mechanical force that induces an aseptic inflammatory response in the tissues of the periodontal system, which subsequently generates the process ...
  • Gingivitis following orthodontic treatment. methods of diagnosis and treatment 
    Cipiliga Dan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Periodontal disease is currently one of the most common diseases of the dental and jaw systems. The rapid increase in the incidence and frequency of this disease, its severe onset, its progressive tendency, ...
  • Facial arch in the rehabilitation of completely edentulous patients 
    Drăgan, Roxana Mihaela; Lepădatu, Alina-Daniela; Salagub, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Aim of study. The key element ensuring successful prosthetic therapy is the possibility to determine and record the position of the maxilla relative to the skull base in bimaxillary totally edentulous patients. Methods and ...
  • Icon-an innovative approach to fluorosis treatment 
    Leșan, Vladislava (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Minimally invasive treatment serves as a progressive outlook in the field of dentistry, and it has valuable scientific importance. It serves as a support to create adequate conditions for the maximum preservation ...

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