MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of deep caries 
    Statnic Eugen (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental caries is a dental disease with the longest evolution worldwide. It has a high frequency and the ability to expand, which gives it an endemic-epidemiological character. About 91% of people aged between ...
  • Etiology of teeth eruption disturbances 
    Canțîr Olga-Teodora (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tooth eruption is a complex process during which teeth, initially positioned intraosseously, move along the alveolar process to the oral cavity, establishing contacts with the antagonists. Any deviation from ...
  • Diagnostic and treatment features of palpebral xanthelasma 
    Raicu Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Xanthelasma palpebrarum is the most common manifestation of cutaneous xanthoma, with a prevalence of approximately 0.3% in men and 1% in women. This benign proliferation presents as soft, semi-solid, yellow ...
  • Dentigerous cysts: diagnosis and treatment strategies 
    Botnari Dana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Odontogenic cystic formations are not uncommonly discovered on routine X-rays. There are a number of various cyst-like lesions seen on radiographs, presenting as a notorious image: a well-defined radiolucent ...
  • Dental transposition. Diagnostic and treatment guidelines 
    Bolgarova Anna (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tooth transposition is a rare anomaly in orthodontics, presenting a distinctive challenge that demands precision and expertise. This phenomenon, characterized by the interchange of positions between two ...
  • Evaluation of guided bone regeneration and bone grafting with autogenous laminates in oral surgery 
    Blanar Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Oral rehabilitation, using dentures fixed on dental implants, has made a revolution in modern dentistry. However, it is often found that patients have significant bone atrophy of the alveolar processes of the ...
  • Evaluation of the pathology of the first permanent molar in children from locations with low concentrations of fluorine in drinking water 
    Patranac Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The low concentration of fluoride in drinking water can have negative effects on children's oral health. For a maximum cariopreventive effect, fluoride must be administered endogenously during the mineralization ...
  • Efficiency of the carrier-motion appliance in the treatment of class ii malocclusion. Case report 
    Caraman Ana-Lucia; Voinotinschi Zinaida; Doilovscaia Margarita (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The Carrier Motion Appliance is a non–invasive device. It delivers a light, uniform force, moving and distalizing the whole canine to the molar segment as a unit and correcting the first molar rotation, before ...
  • Dental transposition: diagnostic conduct and treatment in adults 
    Moroi Adriana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental transposition is a rare dental anomaly involving the misalignment and positional exchange of two adjacent teeth within the same dental arch. Although it has a low incidence rate (0.33%), the orthodontic ...
  • The effect of anti-inflammatory medication on orthodontic tooth movement 
    Uzun Igor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. It is now well-known that orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is possible due to the biological response to the applied mechanical forces. The new studies have revealed its inflammatory nature. This in turn ...
  • The influence of genetic factors on the development of class iii malocclusion according to angle 
    Palii, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The diagnosis of malocclusion is an increasingly common issue in orthodontics, reflecting a growing need for interventions and treatments in this field. Class III malocclusion, of skeletal and non-syndromic ...
  • The advantages and biocompatibility of zirconium in unidental prosthetic crowns 
    Rîbac Sorin; Zuev Veaceslav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Currently, prosthetic treatment with zirconium dental crowns has become increasingly popular due to its superior aesthetics. This material has great clinical success due to its mechanical and chemical properties, ...
  • Challenging clinical case 
    Savov, Petru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Atrial septal defect is a congenital disease characterized by the presence of communication between the right and left atria, leading to abnormal blood movement at the heart level. This defect occurs in 1 out ...
  • Metastatic mature teratoma association with azoospermia due to bilateral cryptorchidism and testicular benign teratoma: case report 
    Karabacak, Ozcan Yasin; Valeanu, Ion; Arian, Iurii (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Azoospermia, the most severe type of male infertility, is caused by numerous untreatable testicular problems. Approximately 10% to 15% of all male infertile individuals suffer from azoospermia, which affects ...
  • Efficacy of interventional treatment in aortic stenosis patients with intermediate and high risk 
    Vicol, Maria-Magdalena; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Valvular heart disease is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a condition that reduces blood flow through the aortic orifice due to incomplete opening of the aortic valve ...
  • The comparative study between endourological and minimally invasive treatment of reno-ureteral lithiasis 
    Agache Marinela; Corneliu Maximciuc (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lithic urological obstruction is ranked 3rd among urological diseases worldwide, following renal infectious pathologies and prostate pathologies. At the national level, it is the most prevalent urological ...
  • Male urogenital inflammation status should be considered in infertile couples with recurrent pregnancy loss 
    Valeanu Ornela; Valeanu Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Male urogenital infections are one of the causes that can lead to infertility in men. It is believed that nearly 15% of couples with RPL suffer from multiple infections in the urogenital tract. Recurrent ...
  • Etiological factors and therapeutic perspectives in distal renal tubular acidosis 
    Nacu Mihail; Banov Pavel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Distal renal tubular acidosis (DRTA) is characterized by decreased acid excretion in the distal tubule, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Complications such as bone disease, growth failure, urolithiasis, and ...
  • Histological outcome after conventional testicular sperm extraction vs microsurgical technics in patients with azoospermia 
    Dumbraveanu, Ion I.; Surguci, Doina; Arian, Iurii (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The 2021 AUA/ASRM Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men recommend micro-TESE for men with NOA undergoing sperm retrieval. The 2021 European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines on ...
  • How to better learn hypertensive disorders of pregnancy through simulation in Republic of Moldova 
    Budianu, Cătălina; Grajdean, Elena; Manic, Milena; Coșpormac, Mihaela; Cemortan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) has been reported up to 5-9%, with a significant rate of subsequent preeclampsia (15%), eclampsia (2%), and a high rate of maternal /fetal mortality ...

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