MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Specificities of the oral fluid composition in children with cleft lip and palate 
    Mihailov Olesea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cleft lip and palate (CLP) are the most common congenital facial deformities that significantly affect the structure and functions of the oral cavity. Individuals with CLP may experience severe functional ...
  • Prevalence of coronal dental trauma of young permanent teeth in children from fluorosis endemic areas 
    Țurcan Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hard tissue trauma is a common problem among children and adolescents, having a significant impact on long-term oral health. The influence of prolonged exposure to fluoride on the child's body in general and ...
  • Selection of pulpal treatment methods of primary teeth 
    Fanea, Felicia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The health of primary teeth is crucial for the harmonious development of the child's stomatognathic system and overall development. Pulpitis of primary teeth often present a real challenge in the practice of ...
  • Predisposing factors in the development of transverse malocclusions 
    Talmaci, Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transverse malocclusions represent conditions that encompass a discrepancy in the alignment of teeth and maxillae in the transverse plane. Their etiology involves multiple aetiological factors that interact ...
  • Osteomyelitis of the lower jaw 
    Colioglo, Liudmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The problem of osteomyelitis has a long history. Despite certain successes in the fight against purulent infection, osteomyelitis of the jaws remains a pressing problem in modern medicine. This is due to the ...
  • Relationship between visual impairment and eyelid ptosis 
    Ignatiev Vitalina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Eyelid ptosis develops in many patients as they age. The cause is mainly age-related changes in the skin and formation of fat hernias, the reason for which is weakening of the turgor of the eye muscle. Most ...
  • Single-visit treatment of acute pulpitis 
    Corbu Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pulpitis represents the reactions and processes that occur in the dental pulp under the action of pathogens that act intensely on the tooth or that come into direct contact with the dental pulp. Following the ...
  • Topographical changes of the mandibular canal, caused by the radicular cyst. Clinical case 
    Eni Ion; Sîrbu Dumitru; Eni Stanislav; Sîrbu Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The mandibular canal is one of the main anatomical structures, representing the key point of the functionality and vitality of the mandibular anatomical elements. For oral-maxillo-facial practice, the topographic ...
  • Treatment of burns and their consequences in the face and neck area 
    Cojuhari Elizaveta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The skin is vital, ensuring homeostasis and defending against environmental threats. Its complex functions regulate water balance, temperature, and facilitate signal perception. Additionally, it plays a crucial ...
  • The use of transsinus and pterygoid implants on the upper jaw as an alternative to the classic all-on-4/6 protocol 
    Turcan Vladislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The problem of the "all on 4/6" operation on the upper jaw arises in complex clinical situations, such as the inability to achieve primary implant stability due to maxillary sinus pneumatization, significant ...
  • The role of collagen grafting in socket preservation 
    Gaidau Dan; Taba Talia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The implant prosthetic rehabilitation became an ordinary and most accepted method for treatment of edentulism. According to the literature, bone atrophy in the first year after the tooth extraction can occur ...
  • The use of biphasic cements in peri-implant contour grafting 
    Chihai Alexandrina; Taba Talia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tooth loss over time leads to bone atrophy in the edentulous area, which involves bone degradation in thickness, width and height. This aspect served as a starting point for the discovery of different materials, ...
  • The use of composite materials in the morphofunctional and aesthetic restoration of the anterior teeth 
    Țurcan Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental traumas, caries, and injuries of the anterior teeth have an impact on the patient's physical and psychological well-being, requiring prompt functional and aesthetic restoration. Aesthetic tooth restoration ...
  • The role of modern suture materials in oral surgery 
    Leanca Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The development of contemporary suturing materials has led to the creation of numerous categories, including braided, non-resorbable, resorbable, monofilament, multifilament, natural, and synthetic suture ...
  • The significance of restoring the front teeth's contact point 
    Draguțan, Parascovia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The contact point is a small area where the proximal surfaces of two neighboring teeth meet. It protects the interdental papilla and helps maintain the stability and correct position of the teeth in the dental ...
  • Treatment of chronic apical periodontitis in which canal secretion persists 
    Cristiuc, Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis presents destructive periapical lesions of a varied extent, occurring in areas of a minor but long-lasting infection, often leading to the development of fistulas in places of low ...
  • Critical decisions in coronary interventions: bypass vs. stent - a detailed analysis 
    Coicoiu, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the context of cardiovascular interventions, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and coronary stenting represent distinct approaches to address coronary artery disease and the choice between them ...
  • Multimodal treatment in gastric cancer 
    Narayanappa Poorvika (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Worldwide, gastric cancer is the fourth most common cancer and has a poor prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of 20-25%. Highest incidence rates are observed in East Asia, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, and ...
  • Management of axillary artery injury 
    Drăgan Iuventina; Rusnac Alin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The axillary artery injuries are considered to be an uncommon trauma, accounting for about 15-20% of all vascular injuries of the upper limb. The distinguishing feature of this type of trauma is that it ...
  • Postoperative urinary retention: risk factors and prevalence 
    Lozan Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postoperative urinary retention (PUR) is a known and frequent complication of the immediate period after surgery, representing the inability to urinate postoperatively despite the presence of a full bladder. ...

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