MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Surgical diagnosis and treatment 
    Minjireanu Felicia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Even though cholangiocarcinoma is a rare hepatobiliary malignancy, with an incidence of <1 case per 100,000 people, which represents 3% of all gastrointestinal malignancies worldwide, the patients with PHC ...
  • Minimally invasive repair techniques in barlow's mitral valve disease 
    Stratan Veronica (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Barlow's disease is a challenge for minimally invasive cardiac surgery which represents a clinical form of mitral valve insufficiency characterized by dilation of the mitral valve annulus, valve prolapse and ...
  • Postoperative ventral hernias 
    Bulican Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postoperative ventral hernias are protrusions of organs or other structures through the abdominal wall that occur after abdominal surgery in the area of the surgical scar and are often the result of the ...
  • Management of abdominal compartment syndrome in the context of postoperative eventrations 
    Albu Mădălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Abdominal compartment syndrome, known in the literature as Batzner's syndrome, plays an important role in the surgical treatment of postoperative eventrations, its importance being illustrated by the increased ...
  • Malpractice in plastic surgery: bioethical aspects 
    Popov Xenia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Currently, plastic surgery is a very popular field as a method of correcting patients' external appearance problems. Despite the advantages of plastic surgery, one of the biggest and acute problems is the ...
  • Internal osteosynthesis of the pubial symphysis injuries. Results evaluation 2020-2024 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diastasis of the pubic symphysis represents the injury consisted of the loss of the connection between the pubic bones, resulting in the instability of the anterior pelvic ring. The lesion with diastasis ...
  • Metastatic mature teratoma association with azoospermia due to bilateral cryptorchidism and testicular benign teratoma: case report 
    Karabacak Ozcan Yasin; Valeanu Ion; Iurii Arian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Azoospermia, the most severe type of male infertility, is caused by numerous untreatable testicular problems. Approximately 10% to 15% of all male infertile individuals suffer from azoospermia, which affects ...
  • Efficacy of interventional treatment in aortic stenosis patients with intermediate and high risk 
    Vicol, Maria-Magdalena; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Valvular heart disease is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a condition that reduces blood flow through the aortic orifice due to incomplete opening of the aortic valve ...
  • Etiological factors and therapeutic perspectives in distal renal tubular acidosis 
    Nacu Mihail; Banov Pavel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Distal renal tubular acidosis (DRTA) is characterized by decreased acid excretion in the distal tubule, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Complications such as bone disease, growth failure, urolithiasis, and ...
  • Male urogenital inflammation status should be considered in infertile couples with recurrent pregnancy loss 
    Valeanu Ornela; Valeanu Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Male urogenital infections are one of the causes that can lead to infertility in men. It is believed that nearly 15% of couples with RPL suffer from multiple infections in the urogenital tract. Recurrent ...
  • Histological outcome after conventional testicular sperm extraction vs microsurgical technics in patients with azoospermia 
    Dumbraveanu Ion I.; Surguci Doina; Arian Iurii (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The 2021 AUA/ASRM Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men recommend micro-TESE for men with NOA undergoing sperm retrieval. The 2021 European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines on ...
  • Anti-cancer compounds in brassica vegetables 
    Ciurea, Laura (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cancer is the main cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. According to the World Cancer Research Fund an estimated 40% of all human cancers are related to diet. Although a large variety of therapeutic ...
  • The use of new insulin analogs in type 1 diabetes 
    Sanduța, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition with diverse causes, marked by persistent high levels of blood sugar and disruptions in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism. It arises from deficiencies in ...
  • Use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in heart failure 
    Ferdohleb, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Heart failure syndrome has been designated as a major clinical and public health problem. Ischemic cardiopathy, arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, pericarditis valvulopathies, arrhythmias, ...
  • Three generations of β-blockers: class differences and clinical applicability 
    Lopatinschi, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction: The evolution of beta-blockers remedies has greatly influenced the management of a large scale of disorders. Research divides all beta blockers into three generations: first-generation nonselective ...
  • Tirzepatide – new treatment option for patient with type 2 diabetes 
    Mufeed, Majeed (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Type II diabetes is a global problem of the 21st century. The incidence of diabetes is increasing significantly and alarmingly over the years, thus according to WHO data the rate of diabetes has increased ...
  • The use of nootropics in the treatment of peripheral neurological pathologies 
    Danuta, Viviana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Peripheral neurological pathologies, about 10% out of all nosological entities, refer to a group of disorders that affect the peripheral nervous system and are associated with various symptoms such as muscle ...
  • Antibacterial activity of basil essential oil 
    Boguș, Dorin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Basil essential oil has been demonstrated to possess various beneficial properties, including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory effects. The multifunctionality ...
  • Action of biopharmaceutical factors on drug bioavailability 
    Andronachi, Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), bioavailability represents the amount of active substance released from a pharmaceutical form, absorbed into the bloodstream, and reaching the site of ...
  • Treatment of convulsive syndrome in pediatric patients 
    Bugaian, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Convulsive syndrome represents paroxysmal cerebral crises, related to excessive and hypersynchronous activity of cortical and subcortical neurons. This condition is marked by uncontrolled muscle contractions, ...

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