MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Immunological peculiarities and the specifics of the use of therapeutic ozone in women with the risk of infertility 
    Zagorneanu, Cezar; Petrov, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. A quite specific problem regarding sexual and reproductive health that nowadays’ society is facing is represented by infertility amongst young women. This condition can be caused by a myriad of pathologies, ...
  • Circadian rhythm disturbances and immune system 
    Hagag, Lee (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The intricate dance between the immune system (IS) and circadian rhythm (CR) orchestrates a finely tuned symphony within the human body. IS is the body's vigilant defender against pathogens, relying on ...
  • The histological miracle of the circulatory system 
    Ustroi, Liudmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cardiovascular or circulatory system is designed to ensure the survival of all cells in the body at all times and does this by maintaining the immediate chemical environment of each cell in the body at a ...
  • Significance of circadian rhythm for cardiac homeostasis 
    El Alamy, Hamdy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Circadian rhythm plays a crucial role in the homeostasis of the cardiovascular system through hormonal secretion and the regulation of the nervous system's activity. Aim of study. This research aims to ...
  • Hyssopus officinalis L. the source of diosmin as the therapeutic agent in different diseases 
    Golub, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The species Hyssopus officinalis L. is known over the years as a medicinal plant based on volatile oils. In the last 3 decades, scientific researchers have highlighted different classes of therapeutically ...
  • Respiratory biofeedback for anxiety reduction through visualization of the chest movements 
    Gaidarlî, Loredana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety causes significant distress to patients and remains one of the most common complaints in primary healthcare. Family physicians often find themselves seeking the most effective treatment for patients, ...
  • Study of medications designed for urethral administration 
    Adam, Ion (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Currently, worldwide, according to studies, approximately 60% of women and 20% of men declare a urinary problem throughout their lives, such as: urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis, etc. Thus, for a complex ...
  • Maternal circadian rhythm and sleep disorders as a risk factor for autism spectrum disorder 
    Lugassy, Lior (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
  • Generalized anxiety disorder – contemporary intervention 
    Bîrnaz, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety disorders are the most commonly encountered type of psychiatric disorders. Many patients with anxiety disorders report physical symptoms related to anxiety and then seek primary healthcare provider ...
  • The molecular profile of thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting for the seventh most common cancer in women. Thyroid nodules are potentially malignant. The determination of any mutation such as TERT, BRAF, ...
  • How mental retardation and autism symptoms are more pronounced in boys with fragile X syndrome due to lack of genetic compensation 
    Baudzei, Carina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder that is inherited through the X chromosome. It is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, which is located on the X chromosome. When a male inherits an X chromosome ...
  • Is menstrual blood a possible sustainable source of stem cells for regenerative medicine? 
    Goreacii, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cells with mesenchymal stem cell properties have been discovered in menstrual blood and called menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs). They have been attracting more and more attention since their discovery ...
  • Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder (SAD): a meta-analysis of efficacy 
    Thayyil, Ayisha (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Affective Disorder is a growing concern in mental health, and this study explores the effectiveness of light therapy. This meta-analysis delves into the efficacy of light therapy as a treatment for SAD. The ...
  • Lipid profile variations during pregnancy 
    Marian, Andriana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Variations in the maternal lipid profile during pregnancy are an absolutely normal phenomenon, this contributes to good fetal intrauterine development. Hyperlipidemia is appreciated more frequently starting ...
  • Epidemiological trends and characteristics of human rabies cases in the Republic of Moldova, 1950–2022 
    Gamureac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease responsible for the death of approximately 59,000 people worldwide, with more than 3.7 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually. Due to acute progressive ...
  • TROP-2 expression in papillary thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) represents the most common primary malignant thyroid lesion. As the diagnosis of PTC could be challenging in some cases and borderline nuclear features could be seen in some ...
  • Epidemiology of mumps at the current stage 
    Chiruța, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The national epidemiological situation regarding parotitis or mumps remains unfavourable. It should be noted that increased mumps morbidity occurs even in communities of children and adolescents with high ...
  • Weight self-perception in adolescents: evidence from a population-based study 
    Baluta, Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Exploring the nuanced relationship between weight and self-perception in adolescents is a crucial aspect of understanding their mental and physical well-being. Through a population-based study, we delve ...
  • The water – source or vehicle for spreading antimicrobial resistance? 
    Iaconi, Oana-Simina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Antimicrobial resistance is considered a threat to public health by the World Health Organization, and by 2050 it could become a hazard causing up to 10 million deaths yearly. It is all the more dangerous ...
  • The psychological impact of nosocomial infection: a systematic review 
    Cara, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nosocomial infections are a burden on society and a public health problem. The diagnosis of a serious somatic illness is a strong stressor. At this stage, the man is gripped by fear and despair. Restlessness ...

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