MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Treatment of chronic apical periodontitis in which canal secretion persists 
    Cristiuc, Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis presents destructive periapical lesions of a varied extent, occurring in areas of a minor but long-lasting infection, often leading to the development of fistulas in places of low ...
  • Critical decisions in coronary interventions: bypass vs. stent - a detailed analysis 
    Coicoiu, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the context of cardiovascular interventions, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and coronary stenting represent distinct approaches to address coronary artery disease and the choice between them ...
  • Deep venous thrombosis complicated with acute pulmonary embolism, a case of a patient with proven thrombophilia 
    Stoian, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pulmonary thromboembolism is the clinical condition that is the consequence of thrombus embolic obstruction of the pulmonary arteries or its branches, representing a major cardiovascular emergency. Venous ...
  • Descriptive study of diagnostic findings in male with severe oat syndrome and azoospermia 
    Palamarciuc Luminita; Dumbrăveanu Ion; Arian Iurii (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. It has been established that one of the most prevalent causes of male subfertility is oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT). About 1% of men in the general population and 10%– 15% of men who are infertile have ...
  • Bladder instillations with sodium hyaluronate in the management of urinary tract infections: a case report study 
    Landi Albino Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) present a significant challenge, particularly in conjunction with neuro-muscular dysfunction of the bladder and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Traditional interventions ...
  • Treatment of variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding 
    Osmatescu Marinela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a direct complication of portal hypertension and adequate management is essential in positive outcome of patients prognosis and prevention of hemorrhage relapse. ...
  • Complications in patients with urethral obliterations 
    Tureac Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Urethral obliterations is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the urethra, which can cause problems with urine flow and related complications. It can be caused by factors such as injury, infections, ...
  • Treatment of biliary obstruction- endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography vs traditional surgery 
    Carciumaru, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cholecystolithiasis with obstruction of the bile duct is a common medical issue. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and laparotomy with choledochotomy are commonly used in treating this ...
  • Acupuncture in the treatment of psychogenic enuresis 
    Khan, Aleena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Enures is an ongoing inability to control urination commonly we can say urinary incontinence.The most prevalent kind of urine incontinence, known as stress urinary incontinence (SUI), is the involuntary leakage ...
  • The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the regenerative treatment of refractory chronic ulcers of the lower limbs 
    Arsenov, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic refractory ulcer is defined as a skin defect, with or without involvement of adjacent tissues that persists for more than 6 weeks and does not improve for more than 3 months following proper treatment. ...
  • Twisted colon: a review of sigmoid volvulus 
    Keyoleto, Ltu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sigmoid volvulus (SV) is a pathological condition characterised by the torsion of the distal segment of the colon, resulting in the blockage of the intestinal passage and affecting the vascular perfusion of ...
  • The comparative study between endourological and minimally invasive treatment of reno-ureteral lithiasis 
    Agache Marinela; Corneliu Maximciuc (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lithic urological obstruction is ranked 3rd among urological diseases worldwide, following renal infectious pathologies and prostate pathologies. At the national level, it is the most prevalent urological ...
  • The role of prostatic inflammatory pathologies on male fertility 
    Moroz Marina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammation significantly impacts prostate health, contributing to issues like prostatitis. Triggered by infection, autoimmune response or other factors, it can compromise sperm quality or cause prostate ...
  • From genes to stones: exploring genetic components in calcium oxalate urolithiasis 
    Mihail Nacu; Banov Pavel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Calcium oxalate urolithiasis, characterized by the formation of kidney stones, presents a significant health burden worldwide. While environmental and dietary factors contribute to stone formation, recent ...
  • Heart rate (arrhythmias) in obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome 
    Știrbu, Dana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Normal sleep provides an advantageous physiological recovery period for the cardiovascular system (CVS). During non-rapid eye movement sleep (80%), sympathetic activity decreases and parasympathetic activity ...
  • Interventional treatment in elderly patients with severe aortic valve stenosis and coronary artery disease 
    Pasat, Ecaterina; Machidon, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Aortic stenosis (AS) is a valvular heart disease commonly found in the elderly patients and frequently is associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), sharing multiple risk factors and common pathophysiological ...
  • Nosocomial infective endocarditis in the background of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. clinical case 
    Rusu, Adriana; Samohvalov, Elena; Badrajan, Iulian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe pathology, non-responsive to treatment with a lethal end in 20-25%. Risk factors of IE are subdivided in 3 categories: predisposing cardiac pathologies, morbid circumstances ...

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