Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea USMF „Nicolae Testemițanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020: Abstract book: Recent submissions

  • The impact of risk factors on tuberculosis in drug users 
    Cotelea, Eugeniu; Lesnic, Evelina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Injected drug users (IDU) are the key population for contracting HIV infection and a high risk group for tuberculosis. Objective of the study. Assessment of the risk factors for tuberculosis in drug users. ...
  • Risk factors for tuberculosis in patients with chronic alcoholism 
    Cotelea, Eugeniu; Lesnic, Evelina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The simultaneous evolution of tuberculosis and chronic alcoholism determines severe progression of the case due to the impact of biological, epidemiological and social risk factors. Objective of the study. ...
  • Clinical peculiarities of tuberculosis in elders 
    Chiriac, Andrei; Adaim Hamed, Iben; Greifat, Razi; Moussa Ahmad, Ibrahim; Tarna, Nadejda (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The relationship between the age and tuberculosis is under-recognized. Susceptibility for tuberculosis is high in elders due to risk factors such: senescence, comorbidities and immunosuppressive treatment. ...
  • Role of the bronchial aspirate samples for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis 
    Chesov, Dumitru; Muntenau, Oxana; Rusu, Doina; Cozlovschi, Victor; Semionică, Iurie; Botnaru, Victor (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. One-third of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) cases in the Republic of Moldova missed the microbiological confirmation. Microbiological assessment of the bronchial aspirate samples could increase the rate of ...
  • Mutilating fungal infection - diagnostic surprise in a patient with post tuberculosis sequelae 
    Cebotaru, Aurelia; Botnaru, Victor; Rusu, Doina; Munteanu, Oxana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis can mimic tuberculosis infection, but at the same time can be an overlapping complication of post-tuberculosis sequelae. Objective of the study. Highlighting the diagnostic ...
  • MRI imaging of cervical carcinoma: a new practical approach to staging 
    Cealan, Andrei (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Cervical cancer (CC) is the second most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death among women in developing countries. In the Republic of Moldova it is the second most common cancer in women ...
  • Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: diagnostic and treatment challenge 
    Botnaru, Victor; Munteanu, Oxana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a real challenge in clinical practice, particular in case of reduced accessibility for testing fungal infection. The severity of the underlying pulmonary ...
  • Side-effects of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment 
    Rozalina, Abaev (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Drug resistance threatens global tuberculosis control efforts. Objective of the study. In this study was to assess adverse reactions of second-line TB drugs in patients treated for MDR-TB at Institute of ...
  • Level of blood inflammatory markers in patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism under levothyroxine treatment 
    Vudu, Stela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Autoimmune hypothyroidism is one of the most common organ-specific autoimmune disorders. There are several correlations between autoimmune hypothyroidism and subclinical inflammation, but most studies do not ...
  • Predictive scores for the development of autoimmune thyroid diseases 
    Vudu, Lorina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Modern medicine should be predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory. Predictive models can be helpful in predicting the course of a disease, screening undiagnosed individuals, and estimating the ...
  • News in etiopathogenesis and clinical diagnosis of malignant ovarian tumors 
    Vîrlan, Mariana; Rotaru, Tudor; Cucieru, Cristina; Sofroni, Dumitru; Roşca, Sergiu; Eşanu, Nicolae (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Introduction Internationally, ovarian cancer is the seventh, most common type of cancer diagnosed and the eighth leading cause of cancer mortality among women. Late diagnosis of ovarian cancer is related to ...
  • Early psoriatic arthritis – study of clinical spectrum 
    Russu, Eugeniu; Cazac, Victor; Chișlari, Lia; Rotaru, Larisa (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Psoriatic arthritis (APs) occupies a special place in the range of severe diseases, because it significantly affects the quality of life and functional status. This is due to the fact that it is based on chronic ...
  • Perinatal outcomes of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 
    Mihalcean, Luminița; Caproș, Hristiana; Surguci, Mihail; Cojocari, Nina (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Also called ictus gravidarum, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is a histological lesion without inflammation or proliferation of mesenchymal cells and can have a significant impact on fetal morbidity, ...
  • Ultrasound can detects occult entheseal involvement in early psoriatic arthritis 
    Russu, Eugeniu; Cazac, Victor; Chișlari, Lia; Rotaru, Larisa (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Entheseal involvement is a frequent and distinctive feature of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and is often under-diagnosed. Objective of the study. The aim is to investigate using ultrasound (US), lower limb ...
  • Bartholin's gland pathology 
    Juncu, Liliana; Burnusus, Constantin; Juncu, Victor (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The incidence of Bartholin's gland pathology varies between 5-24% and the hospitalization rate exceeds 90%. The as yet unexplained etiology, clinical features, variety of treatment methods and poor approach ...
  • The clinical and paraclinical particularities of systemic lupus erythematosus 
    Rusnac, Antonela; Bodrug, Maria (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect any organ or system. It is found in all geographical areas. The incidence is 1: 10000. About 15% of all patients must be ...
  • The influence of endometrial immune status on fertility 
    Burac, Mihaela; Friptu, Valentin; Corolcova, Natalia (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. The endometrial immune axis is the elucidation of major problems in female reproductive health, especially in infertility. Current research has identified cytokines as molecular markers responsible for the ...
  • Clinical-biological evaluation and analysis of renal hemodynamics indices in elderly people with acute kidney injury 
    Romaniuc, Iuliana; Vlasov, Lilia; Caproș, Hristiana (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Acute renal injury (ARI) has traditionally been defined as a sudden loss of renal function and is characterized by a rapid decline (hours, days) in glomerular filtration rate. The ARI rate is estimated at 5% ...
  • Ectopic pregnancy diagnosis and management 
    Șuparskaia, Olga; Marian-Pavlenco, Angela (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Ectopic pregnancy remains a very important chapter in gynecology, occupying 20.7 cases per 1000 pregnancies, affecting women of reproductive age, often with the subsequent installation of chronic functional ...
  • Acute coronary syndrome in women – challenges and difficulties 
    Rabovila, Ala; Ciobanu, Gheorghe; Catanoi, Natalia; Peștereanu, Mihail (Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie "Nicolae Testemiţanu" din Republica Moldova, 2020)
    Background. Heart disease is the leading cause of hospitalization and death in elderly women. The role of conventional cardiovascular risk factors in women is incompletely understood and the manifestations of acute ...

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