MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Microscopic and ultrastructural characteristics of keratinocytes 
    Coltuc, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Keratinocytes are the principal epidermal cells, constituting the outermost layer of the skin - the external and largest organ of the human body. Epidermal keratinocytes are highly specialized epithelial cells ...
  • Cardiovascular damage in children with systemic lupus erythematosus 
    Muringakodan, Najmulhudha (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (jSLE) is a rare autoimmune disorder affecting multiple systems in children and adolescents causing unique challenges in diagnosis and management. Cardiovascular ...
  • Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer 
    Cheacir, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The 5th most common cause of death among women is caused by ovarian cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, the risk of being diagnosed with ovarian cancer throughout life for women is 1 in 78. In ...
  • Parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding infant feeding 
    Pirlii Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Adequate nutrition in the first year of life is an essential condition for the healthy growth and development of a child. According to periodic studies in the field, there are variable but constant deficiencies ...
  • Morphological features of the umbilical artery in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia 
    Rusu, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The vascular component of the umbilical cord is represented by two umbilical arteries and one corresponding vein. The characteristic structure of the umbilical arteries makes them highly vulnerable to any ...
  • Pharmacological management of patent ductus arteriosus 
    Donici, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The ductus arteriosus (DA) is located between the aortic arch and the pulmonary artery in the fetal circulation, and its closure is one of the most important changes required for the transition to extrauterine ...
  • Hemorrhage in the 3 stage of labor and postpartum. Mothers health 
    Gorbanovsky, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major reason for maternal complications and deaths worldwide. The overall prevalence of PPH worldwide is estimated to be 6-11% of births with substantial variation across ...
  • Pharmacological treatment of metabolic syndrome in children 
    Ungureanu, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children has become a major public health concern, in parallel with the global rise in childhood obesity. Metabolic syndrome, represented by a group of ...
  • Infectious complications after caesarean delivery 
    Zuico, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cesarean delivery, also known as a C-section, is characterized by the delivery of a fetus through surgical incisions performed on both the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). ...
  • The impact of COVID-19 disease on platelets and coagulation 
    Vartic, Iana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Platelets are formed elements of blood that play an important role in blood clotting. As the main mediator of thrombus formation, platelets have become one of the key aspects in the study of SARS-CoV-2. ...
  • General aspects regarding students’ anxiety 
    Iova, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety, as defined by the World Health Organization, is a disorder characterized by excessive fear and worry, manifesting through disturbances in mood, cognition, behavior, and physiological activity. Anxiety, ...
  • Gender dysphoria: understanding and assessment 
    Terzi, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gender dysphoria represents a profound incongruence between an individual’s experienced gender and their assigned sex at birth, impacting their mental health, social integration and overall well-being. ...
  • Assessment of sexual and reproductive health literacy among adolescents in Moldova 
    Cociu, Svetlana; Cebanu, Serghei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Despite significant progress in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in Moldova, adolescents, particularly vulnerable populations such as refugees and the Roma minority, still face barriers to accessing ...
  • Boron intake of the population from different regions of the Republic of Moldova 
    Racu, Maria-Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Boron is known as a trace element that could prevent osteoarticular diseases, especially osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis. It is supposed that for obtaining its protective effect a ...
  • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry /DEXA, the standard in the diagnosis of osteoporosis 
    Bologan, Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Osteoporosis is a problem of global importance, clinically asymptomatic and has been placed by the World Health Organization in the list of diseases related to the aging of the population. This pathology ...
  • Diseases prevention and control among healthcare workers 
    Dascenco, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to WHO Occupational health is an area of work in public health to promote and maintain the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. According to the ...
  • Effectiveness of ear acupuncture treatment of smoking temperance syndrome depending on smoking period 
    Surugiu, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tobacco use is one of the biggest threats to the worldwide public health and is the leading cause of death (7 million people per year worldwide), associated diseases (including cancer, chronic lung disease, ...
  • Medical rehabilitation programmes for musculoskeletal disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus 
    Pogor, Oleg; Vizdoaga, Anatolie (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Background. Diabetes is a global burden and can have fatal consequences for human health and a significant impact on the health system economy. Diabetes is a metabolic disease that can cause severe complications ...
  • Functional peculiarities in the recovery of prosthetic gait in patients with unilateral transtibial amputations 
    Belov, Ana-Maria; Tăbîrţă, Alisa; Ulinich, Michael; Melnic, Adrian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Recovery of functional abilities caused by amputation is an important indicator of medical rehabilitation and a functionally independent person is more motivated for social life. Prosthetics appreciably ...
  • Ultrasonographic diagnosis of thyroid nodules 
    Samson, Valeria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thyroid nodules аre very common in the generаl population, the diаgnostic method is eаsily аccessible with a high prevаlence found in the ultrаsound examination (US), rаnging from 20% to 76% in the аdult ...

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