MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Complication of rhinoplasty 
    Botnari, Anghelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinoplasty is one of the most frequent plastic surgeries in the maxillofacial region, the purpose of which is to change the shape and size of the nose, eliminate curvature, align the nasal septum, correct ...
  • Distant complications of chronic tonsillitis 
    Lisevici, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic tonsillitis is a persistent inflammation of the palatine tonsils, often marked by recurrent acute episodes of tonsils inflammation, known as angina. While the condition primarily affects the throat, ...
  • Histogenesis and specific morphological aspects of the photoreceptors 
    Iusiumbeli, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. People rely on visual cues to navigate the world around them. Vision begins with the detection of light by photoreceptors of the retina - the light sensitive cells of the eye. Photoreceptor types are defined ...
  • Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and their antineoplastic potential 
    Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cell types derived from mesenchyme able to differentiate and proliferate into a variety of tissues. Exosomes derived from MSC exhibit a round morphology (40-160 ...
  • New concepts of treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome 
    Lungu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common form of focal peripheral compressive mononeuropathy of the median nerve accompanied by pain, paresthesia, weakness along the nerve's path and represents approximately ...
  • Pharmacological approach to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
    Cernov, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Particularities of the action of the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in men and women 
    Nicolenco, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact ...
  • Morphological and immunohistochemical features in the differential diagnosis of hydatiform mole 
    Rusnac, Ioana Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform mole is a pathological pregnancy that belongs to the gestational trophoblastic diseases group. During histomorphological lesion examination, differentiating between molar and non-molar lesions ...
  • How to better learn hypertensive disorders of pregnancy through simulation in Republic of Moldova 
    Budianu, Cătălina; Grajdean, Elena; Manic, Milena; Coșpormac, Mihaela; Cemortan, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) has been reported up to 5-9%, with a significant rate of subsequent preeclampsia (15%), eclampsia (2%), and a high rate of maternal /fetal mortality ...
  • Role of fibroblasts and other non-fibroblastic stromal cells in sustaining the thyroid gland structure 
    Berbeci, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The thyroid gland is one of the most important endocrine organs that is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Giving the primordial function of thyroid gland ...
  • Some aspects of optimization geriatric pharmacotherapy 
    Silnic, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. One of the main tasks of the modern health system is ensuring an adequate quality of life for the elderly, whose share in the world is constantly increasing. At the same time, the changes associated with ...
  • Evaluation of phenolic compounds in ethanolic extract of Cichorium intybus L. by HPLC method 
    Ciorba, Alina; Cojocaru-Toma, Maria; Uncu, Livia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cichorium intybus L (Chicory), of the Asteraceae family, is a perennial herbaceous plant with a long tradition of use and various pharmacological activity such as: antibacterial, antiinflammatory, analgesic, ...
  • Phytochemical analysis of Hyssopus officinalis L. from Republic of Moldova 
    Lupușor, Tatiana; Benea, Anna (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. H. officinalis wildly grows in southern Europe, Central Asia, Russia and Iran. This species is one of the important medicinal plants and is extensively cultivated in Spain, France and Italy. The aerial ...
  • The molecular profile of thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting for the seventh most common cancer in women. Thyroid nodules are potentially malignant. The determination of any mutation such as TERT, BRAF, ...
  • Adherence to treatment of patients with hypertension 
    Badan, Sabina; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hypertension (HTN) has a high incidence, in Europe one in three people are diagnosed with high blood pressure. Among the determinants of hypertension, as well as cardiovascular risk factors, others such as ...
  • The water – source or vehicle for spreading antimicrobial resistance? 
    Iaconi, Oana-Simina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Antimicrobial resistance is considered a threat to public health by the World Health Organization, and by 2050 it could become a hazard causing up to 10 million deaths yearly. It is all the more dangerous ...
  • The psychological impact of nosocomial infection: a systematic review 
    Cara, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nosocomial infections are a burden on society and a public health problem. The diagnosis of a serious somatic illness is a strong stressor. At this stage, the man is gripped by fear and despair. Restlessness ...
  • The global epidemiology of tetanus 
    Borcoman, Marian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Tetanus, a bacterial toxin generated by Clostridium tetani, is the cause of the potentially fatal infectious disease. The illness damages the central nervous system, leading to severe muscle spasms and ...
  • The impact of modern household chemicals on human health in the Republic of Moldova 
    Bolgar, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the modern world, household chemicals are an integral part of the life of every person, therefore the influence of household chemicals on human health is an actual problem. Modern household chemicals ...
  • The role of nutrition and physical activity in the development of obesity among preschoolers 
    Muntean, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the Republic of Moldova's Summary Report about the preschooler's health behaviors 11% of children suffer from ponderability, also 2,2 % from obesity. Nowadays it has become the fourth cause of ...

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