MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Stroke in association with in vitro fertilization 
    Grecinschii, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incidence of stroke in pregnancy is increasing. In vitro fertilization (IVF) now accounts for 4.5% of all live births in Europe. A prospective cohort study showed an increased risk of cardiovascular disease ...
  • Risk factors of ischemic stroke in pregnancy 
    Vicol, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ischemic stroke during pregnancy is relatively rare, but when it occurs, the greatest risk is in the postpartum period, which requires immediate recognition and evaluation for acute management to prevent ...
  • Unmasking the technological innovations: insights through the encode project 
    Kuzhipurayidathil, Vijayakumar Anaswara (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The Encode (Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements) Project, launched over a decade ago has played a significant role in the research world by aiding in the elucidation of the intricate human genome and its fundamental ...
  • Medical and social patterns of pelvic inflammatory disease in the Republic of Moldova 
    Căldare, Arina; Grăjdean, Victor; Vicol, Adrian; Manic, Milena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) represents a significant medical and social problem. It encompasses conditions such as endometritis, salpingitis, hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx, and tubo-ovarian abscess. The ...
  • A comprehensive approach to improving management in postpartum hemorrhage 
    Gordaș, Cătălin; Gligor. Irina; Luchianic. Vasile; Cemortan. Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity, which needs a vigilant approach for early qualified diagnosis and timely multidisciplinary management. Pregnant women at ...
  • The role of cognitive factors and respiratory dysfunction in chronic pain 
    Cuzmuc, Artiom (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the last two decades the thorough study of cognition and breathing in the context of chronic pain have found a crucial role in the adaptation of new therapies for the management of CP ( chronic pain). The ...
  • Anosmia – a neurological complication in Covid-19 
    Markovich, Dmitry (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anosmia is a partial or complete loss of smell. It has gained great attention during COVID-19 pandemic, as many infected individuals have reported distorted sense of smell. Anosmia is a condition that can ...
  • Frequency and characteristics of common cutaneous vesiculobullous disorders in the Republic of Moldova 
    Robu, Felicia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The vesiculobullous pattern represents a large group of predominantly immunerelated disorders, morphologically characterized by blistering eruptions localized within or below the epidermis. In this study, we ...
  • Case report of a perforated intrauterine device into sigmoid colon 
    Prepeliță, Mădălina; Lavric, Irina; Găină, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Intrauterine devices (IUD) have become one of the most popular birth control methods worldwide. Uterine perforation is an uncommon complication of IUD, with an incidence 1: 1,000 insertions. Perforation may ...
  • Artificial intelligence involvement in neurosurgery 
    Costin, Antonina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine involves the application of sophisticated machine learning algorithms to examine vast datasets, encompassing medical and genetic patient data. ...
  • Conduct of patients with cervical pathology 
    Popa, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The cervix, essential in female reproduction, raises significant concerns regarding precancerous conditions with a significant global and local impact. In the Republic of Moldova, 600-700 women per year are ...
  • The role of virtual and augmented reality in neuroscience 
    Saranciuc, Ruslana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Virtual (VR) and augmented reality(AR) are new tools that are already being successfully used in neurorehabilitation and therapy. But these technologies are still perceived by some experts with skepticism. ...
  • Histogenesis and specific morphological aspects of the photoreceptors 
    Iusiumbeli, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. People rely on visual cues to navigate the world around them. Vision begins with the detection of light by photoreceptors of the retina - the light sensitive cells of the eye. Photoreceptor types are defined ...
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: municipal clinical hospital ”Gheorghe Paladi” experience 
    Micinschi, Nadina; Catrinici, Rodica; Baxan, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic complication during pregnancy. It is defined by the development of glucose intolerance, primarily diagnosed in pregnancy. According to literature between ...
  • Congenital vascular malformations of the aortic arch as a risk factor for recurrent pneumonia in children - case report 
    Mîndru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common congenital structural disorders in childhood morbidity with a prevalence of 10 cases per 1000 live births, and is an important cause of childhood ...
  • Interventions for the prevention of smoking among children and adolescents 
    Cojocari, Diana; Bujor, Dina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Smoking is one of the most accepted habits among children and adolescents. Young people who use e-cigarettes or 'vaping' and other alternative forms of smoking have a wrong view of the risks they present. Aim ...
  • Morphological and immunohistochemical features in the differential diagnosis of hydatiform mole 
    Rusnac, Ioana Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform mole is a pathological pregnancy that belongs to the gestational trophoblastic diseases group. During histomorphological lesion examination, differentiating between molar and non-molar lesions ...
  • Etiology and treatment of supraventricular arrhythmias in children 
    Razak, Rajana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The irregular heartbeats that take place above the ventricles are known as supraventricular arrhythmias. This study aims to investigate the causes as well as available treatments of supraventricular arrhythmias ...
  • Adeno-associated virus (AAV) - based gene therapies for retinal diseases 
    Ciolac, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Retinal degeneration and macular dystrophies are the leading causes of visual acuity loss and blindness in middle-aged people worldwide. Existing treatment, although considered effective, often does not lead ...
  • Cystic fibrosis: current therapeutic targets based on symptoms occurred due to specific CFRT gene mutations 
    Caraman, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cystic fibrosis (henceforth CF) is autosomal recessive disease involving mucus and sweat producing cells affecting multiple organs with lungs most severely affected leading to death in 90% of patients . A ...

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