MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Applicability of the CLDQ in the monitoring of patients with delta viral liver cirrhosis 
    Cebanu, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The clinical burden of delta viral cirrhosis is significant in terms of health, quality of life, and economic impact on patients and society. The Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) is an instrument ...
  • Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation efficacy in drug resistant epilepsy treatment 
    Iurcu, Victoria; Olaru, Natalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transcutaneous auricular vagus stimulation (taVNS) modulates the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) network through impulses delivered to the external ear via Aβ fibers using frequencies mostly between ...
  • Methods of term labor induction for women with a previous caesarean section 
    Curlat, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term pertains to diverse methodologies employed for the initiation of parturition in gravid individuals who have previously had a cesarean section(c-sec) and have reached the full term gestational period. ...
  • Ovarian function in women of reproductive age after hysterectomy 
    Vataman, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. As a core reproductive organ, the ovary has two distinct functions, producing mature oocytes for fertilization and secreting sex hormones to sustain the normal activities of multiple organs. Aim of study. ...
  • Postpartum spontaneous hemoperitoneum and endometriosis – case report 
    Darii, Corina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy (SHiP) is characterized by unprovoked intraperitoneal bleeding with an incidence rate of 1:10000 pregnancies. Endometriosis represents one of the main risk factors and ...
  • The clinical and immunological features of myasthenia gravis with anti-musk antibodies 
    Țîrdea, Alexei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction, caused by autoantibodies synthesized against AChR, MuSK or LRP4. There is also a seronegative form, where antibodies are not detected. ...
  • Management of uterine fibroids and its complications during pregnancy 
    Goncearuc, Dumitrița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Uterine fibroids are a very common finding in women of reproductive age. The major complication of myomas in pregnancy is recurrent pain, however, miscarriage is the main threat. The negative impact of fibroids ...
  • Auxiliary diagnostic methods for hydatidiform mole: a concise review 
    Latescu, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform moles (HMs) are premalignant conditions within gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Early diagnosis is crucial due to the risk of malignant transformation, with neoplasia risks for complete ...
  • The consequences of сraniocerebral injuries caused by electric scooters 
    Andrianova, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burgeoning popularity of electric scooters (ES) has been paralleled by a rise in associated craniocerebral injuries (CCIs). As these modern, portable vehicles gain widespread use in numerous developed ...
  • Perinatal outcomes in pregnancy with gestational diabetes 
    Vieru, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) traditionally refers to abnormal glucose tolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The increasing obesity rate is leading to an increase in gestational ...
  • The role of 3D-printing technologies in oncology - a comprehensive study among medical students 
    Valic, Eugeniu; Valic, Vladimir (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The 3D-printing technologies (3D-PT) are considered as a game-changing way of manufacturing a variety of objects and products with a computer-guided precision. They are used nowadays in various domains, ...
  • Study of the chemotherapy treatment of patients with malignant melanoma with distant metastases during the years 2018-2022 within the IMSPIO of the Republic of Moldova 
    Miaun, Cătlin-Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Malignant melanoma is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors in the world, and the incidence and mortality increase annually due to the multitude of risk factors and insufficient information among the ...
  • Heterochromia: causes, risk factors, treatment 
    Aramă, Crina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, approximately 1% of the global population is diagnosed with heterochromia. Iris heterochromia is the uneven pigmentation of the iris, either ...
  • Evolutionary methods to identify the ocular lymphatic 1,61 1,61 system 
    Ciorba, Nadejda (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Compared to blood vessels, lymphatics can be identified much harder in the human body, especially at the eye level. Lymphatics very often present an irregular, collapsed structure, which creates difficulty ...
  • Surgical treatment of cutaneous malignant melanoma 
    Pușcaș, Nina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cutaneous malignant melanoma (MMC) represents a current problem of clinical oncology, the cause being its biological particularities, aggressive evolution and early metastasis. The actuality is determined by ...
  • The occurrence of venous thromboembolism at patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy 
    Rotaru, Dan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication in cancer patients receiving adjuvant treatment, but its prevalence during neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy remains uncertain. Aim of study. This systematic ...
  • The essence of the biopsychosocial model in medical rehabilitation 
    Ojovan, Vitalina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The biopsychosocial model is an approach that establishes the existence of multiple factors that influence a person's development and well-being in the context of a disease, disorder, or disability. There are ...
  • Dry eye syndrome among young people: implications, risk factors and perspectives 
    Vlas, Daria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dry eye syndrome (DES) has become a major problem among young people, being associated with prolonged exposure to digital screens and psychological stress. Increased prevalence and impact on eye health have ...
  • Genetically determined pigmentary retinopathy (PR) in systemic diseases 
    Moldavskaia, Zlata (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term "pigmentary retinopathy" broadly refers to a widespread alteration of the retina and pigment epithelium preventing normal vision. The condition is clinically diverse and can be inherited in various ...
  • Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and their antineoplastic potential 
    Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cell types derived from mesenchyme able to differentiate and proliferate into a variety of tissues. Exosomes derived from MSC exhibit a round morphology (40-160 ...

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