MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Acute drug intoxication - a modern look at old problem 
    Zveaghintev, Piotr (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute drug intoxication is a persistent and critical problem in the modern healthcare landscape. Study of the problem in recent years has marked an increase in the incidence of acute poisoning. Given the ...
  • Dapagliflozin as an SGLT2 inhibitor and its effect on the treatment of type 2 diabetes 
    Minchevici, Delia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors represent a drug class commonly used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Aim of study. Dapagliflozin demonstrated a significant decrease in the occurrence ...
  • The ways to improve drug stability 
    Cojocari, Cristina; Mazur, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The stability of medicine represents capacity to maintain physical, chemical, biological and microbiological stability. It directly influences the effectiveness and safety of drugs. Aim of study. To elucidate ...
  • The pharmacist's role in the therapeutic partnership relationship with the elderly patient 
    Diaconu, Alina; Șchiopu, Tatiana; Groian, Alexandra; Adauji, Stela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The collaboration between the pharmacist and the elderly in the community pharmacy is being defined through a therapeutic partnership that ensures the quality of pharmaceutical care provided. This relationship ...
  • Chronotype in patients with sleep apnea headaches 
    Candice, Dreyah (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronotype describes the hormonal schedule of an individual that makes them naturally inclined to a specific sleep pattern or period of alertness in a day, and unlike circadian rhythm, which describes a ...
  • The use of magnesium salts in the therapy of arterial hypertension 
    Nicolăescu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Annually, more than 10 million lives are lost due to high blood pressure (HT). A low magnesium content in drinking water leads to increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (especially coronary ...
  • Chronic stress and its inducing factors in a group of second-year medical students 
    Andrieș, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. General medicine is one of the most prestigious academic fields in the Republic of Moldova. The study of general medicine is considered one of the most demanding, both in terms of the volume of information, ...
  • The role of polymers in the development of some adhesive forms 
    Berzan, Vladislava (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Oropharyngeal preparations represent a modern trend in the technology of solid forms, which have been developed to overcome some disadvantages of other forms (complex manufacturing, variable stability). ...
  • Autonomic nervous system activity parameters in individuals with affective disorders 
    Rudic, Ciprian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Studies have shown a potential correlation between affective disorders and disturbances in the autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity, particularly heart rate variability (HRV). HRV is observed to be reduced ...
  • Management of generalized anxiety disorders in primary medical care 
    Cîmpanu, Violina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nowadays, anxiety disorders are some of the most common disorders. A multitude of people around the world suffer from various forms of anxiety, like phobias, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress or generalized ...
  • Generalized anxiety disorder – contemporary intervention 
    Bîrnaz, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety disorders are the most commonly encountered type of psychiatric disorders. Many patients with anxiety disorders report physical symptoms related to anxiety and then seek primary healthcare provider ...
  • The molecular profile of thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting for the seventh most common cancer in women. Thyroid nodules are potentially malignant. The determination of any mutation such as TERT, BRAF, ...
  • How mental retardation and autism symptoms are more pronounced in boys with fragile X syndrome due to lack of genetic compensation 
    Baudzei, Carina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder that is inherited through the X chromosome. It is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, which is located on the X chromosome. When a male inherits an X chromosome ...
  • Is menstrual blood a possible sustainable source of stem cells for regenerative medicine? 
    Goreacii, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cells with mesenchymal stem cell properties have been discovered in menstrual blood and called menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs). They have been attracting more and more attention since their discovery ...
  • Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder (SAD): a meta-analysis of efficacy 
    Thayyil, Ayisha (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Affective Disorder is a growing concern in mental health, and this study explores the effectiveness of light therapy. This meta-analysis delves into the efficacy of light therapy as a treatment for SAD. The ...
  • Healthcare-associated infections in pediatric patients- an underestimated problem of humanity 
    Marga, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are the most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in children, contributing to prolonged hospitalization and increased healthcare costs. Aim of study. The aim ...
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hepatitis B and C among students at "Nicolae Testemițanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy 
    Călugăreanu, Valentin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Viral hepatitis B and C represent significant global public health challenges with a profound impact on the population. Students at the "Nicolae Testemitanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy (USMF) ...
  • Health promotion in the practice of the family doctor 
    Robu, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The family doctor plays an important role in all stages of a patient's life. In the 21st century, he has an important role in promoting the health of his patients. He is the one who has the function of ...
  • Frequency and type of domestic injuries among children until 12 years 
    Crudu, Nătălița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Domestic injuries are nowadays a major medical and social problem which is constantly increasing. Globally, domestic accidents are the leading causes of disability and morbidity among children. According ...
  • Historical reflections on drinking water: hygienic and social significance 
    Curteanu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Drinking water has always been a vital resource for the survival and development of human societies. Historically, access to clean water has significantly influenced the health, culture, and social structures ...

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