MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Stroke in pregnancy and postpartum 
    Curnic, Andreea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Stroke is a medical emergency that requires urgent care and treatment. As everyone, regardless of age, gender or health, can experience this condition, pregnant women can have it as well. In addition to major ...
  • Prevalence of anxious depressive syndrome in hospitalized in inflammatory arthritis 
    Manoharan, Ajitha Ancy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammatory arthritis is a chronic disorder that affects the joints. Inflammatory arthritis includes Rheumatoid arthritis, reactive arthritis, JIA, ankylosing spondylitis, etc. there have been studies that ...
  • Molecular-genetic and environmental mechanisms of myopia 
    Moldovanu, Mirela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Myopia is a multifactorial pathology that causes the decrease or loss of vision, in most cases the elongation of the longitudinal axis of the eyeball is involved. From an etiological point of view, numerous ...
  • Expression of the inflammatory syndrome manifestations in patients with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis 
    Utocichina, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic autoimmune disease that is predominantly affecting synovial joints through a progressive destructive process, is classified into 2 subgroups - seronegative (SNRA) and ...
  • Meningococcal infection: clinical-evolutionary particularities 
    Caramalac, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Meningococcal infection is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus, occurring with a variety of clinical manifestations - from asymptomatic carriage and nasopharyngitis to generalized forms (purulent ...
  • The bone in the elderly 
    Trofimov Cristian; Mazur-Nicorici Lucia; Stratulat Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Bone remodeling is a complex phenomenon regulated by bone cells and enzymes implicated in bone metabolism. Aim of study. The aim of the study was to describe the processes involved in bone remodeling during ...
  • Basal cell carcinoma, clinical aspects 
    Rachieru, Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-melanocytic skin cancer that originates from the basal cells of the epidermis. This condition is characterized by a continuously increasing incidence, attributed to the ...
  • Depression after cerebral vascular accident: frequency, risk factors and impact on quality of life 
    Timuș, Roman; Gavriluța, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Post-stroke depression is one of the most common complications, affecting about one third from the survivors after a stroke. In combination with cognitive aggravation, post-stroke depression slows down the ...
  • What do students know about sexually transmitted diseases and methods of contraception? A survey study about knowledge and sexual risk behaviours among university students 
    Jurca, Denisa-Amalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sexual life is of considerable importance, particularly in youngsters, not only because of its Sexual life is extremely important, especially for young people, not just because it affects intellectual development ...
  • Vaginal cones with vibrating ball inside in pelvic floor dysfunction 
    Villani, Federico; Rigano, Damiano; Moratti, Elisabetta; Minopoli, Bruno; Guglielmino, Alessandra; Todut, Oana; Ciobanu, Victoria; Furau, Roxana; Furau, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. These are the first results of an ongoing multicentrum observative trial to determine the effectiveness of vaginal cones (VC) in pelvic floor (PF) training. Because of a high economic burden of urine incontinence ...
  • Anomalous 12mm melanoma 
    Tomuț, Alexandru-Nicușor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Despite its relatively low frequency, melanoma is considered the most hazardous form of skin cancer. It manifests as a developmental atypia of melanocytes, cells derived from the neural crest. Frequent sites ...
  • Bone scintigraphy - the coner stone in treatment management for osteophilic neoplasms 
    Gorea, Diana Valentina; Asavei, Letitia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Bone scintigraphy is a nuclear medicine imaging investigation that studies the biodistribution of a radiotracer at the skeletal level. It is considered to be a very sensitive technique due to the fact that ...
  • Unintended pregnancy despite IUD, complicated with huge fibroid and scarred uterus, a rare case report 
    Marin, Dimitris; Ciobanu, Victoria; Henegariu, Irina; Furău, Cristian; Furău, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Unintended pregnancy rates remain high as a percentage in adolescents, socioeconomic groups and women that are already closed to the familiar planning. Thus, the variety of contraception methods are increasing ...
  • Understanding the impact of covid-19 on pregnancy: a comprehensive study 
    Bambuleac, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about its potential impact on pregnant individuals. This study aims to fill the existing knowledge gap by investigating how COVID-19 affects pregnancy. With the virus ...
  • Treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital, uveal and traumatic cataracts 
    Lopotencu, Francesca (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cataract among children is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 3 to 6 per 10,000 new-borns. ...
  • Impact of oxidative stress on lens proteins 
    Marciuc Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The impact of oxidative stress (OS) on lens proteins is a crucial aspect of ocular health, as the lens plays an essential role in visual function. The intricate interplay between oxidative stressors and lens ...
  • Benign tumors of the vocal cords. General notions. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment 
    Țîbulac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Benign vocal lesions are non-malignant growths of abnormal tissue on the vocal cords. The common benign lesions of vocal cord are singer’s nodule, polyps, papilloma, polypoid degeneration (Reinke’s edema) and ...
  • Heterochromia: causes, risk factors, treatment 
    Aramă, Crina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, approximately 1% of the global population is diagnosed with heterochromia. Iris heterochromia is the uneven pigmentation of the iris, either ...
  • Modern approaches to glaucoma surgical treatment 
    Omer, Levy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Primary open-angle glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally, affects over 3% of people over 40 and is expected to exceed 111 million cases by 2040. Traditional management methods include ...
  • Retinal vasculature peculiarities in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: insights from optical coherence tomography angiography 
    Nedealcova, Elena; Gaidarji, Olga; Eremciuc, Rodica; Foca, Silvia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects children and adolescents, causing inflammation in the synovium of joints. While the musculoskeletal manifestations ...

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