MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Contemporary management of thyroid nodules 
    Bejenari, Dmitrii (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thyroid nodules are becoming more common every year. In 90-95% of cases they are benign formations. Aim of study. The clinical picture of patients with a thyroid nodule can be completely different, being ...
  • Extra-anatomic bypasses: a solution for complex clinical scenarios in vascular surgery 
    Mable Moni Kochummen (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The extra-anatomic bypass is defined as a vascular reconstruction with tunneling of the graft outside the normal anatomical trajectory of the major arteries. We present three clinical cases, demonstrating the ...
  • Internal osteosynthesis of posterior pelvis injuries. Evaluation of results 2020-2024 
    Sîrghi, Grigore (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lesions of the posterior part of the pelvic ring can occur in trauma, resulting in instability of the posterior part of the pelvic ring. The goals of invasive treatment include adequate reduction and stable ...
  • Hiatal hernia, an update of diagnosis and treatment 
    Taran, Irina Augustina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hiatal hernia is a rather common ailment in the general population. It is caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure, which causes the stomach and other abdominal viscera to protrude into the mediastinum. ...
  • Contemporary approaches in the diagnosis and management of choledocholithiasis 
    Cojocari Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Choledocholithiasis, also known as common bile duct stones, is a common condition characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. Diagnostic modalities for choledocholithiasis include ...
  • Impact of climate change on cardiovascular outcomes 
    Gordaș, Cătălin; Manic, Milena; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, through an interplay between climate change and the prevalence, progression, and prevention of CVD. In late years, a ...
  • Multivascular atherosclerosis in case of coronary arteries bypass grafting 
    Baliūnaitė, Agnė; Žūkaitė, Gabrielė (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Atherotic vascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability in Lithuania. Coronary, carotid and leg arteries are the most often affected vessels. Multiple disease locations increase the risk of ...
  • Music therapy intervention on cardiac parameters in hypertensive patients: myth or reality 
    Bălașa, Erica-Gabriela; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Music therapy is an aged medical practice. Since ancient times it has been used by Socrates to relieve mental and physical suffering. In contemporary medicine, melotherapy gained momentum in the 20th century, ...
  • Borderline personality disorder in children and adolescents 
    Tapu, Andreea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Borderline personality disorder is one of the most common psychiatric diseases worldwide. The clinical features of the disorder vary a lot depending on age, onset, gender, social status, and other comorbidities. ...
  • Anorexia and bulimia nervosa 
    Tatarciuc, Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction: Eating disorders, which are mentally debilitating, life-threatening, and financially burdensome conditions, significantly compromise physical well-being and disrupt psychosocial functionality. Current ...
  • The influence of circadian rhythms in the exacerbation of bronchial asthma 
    Mardari, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airways, affecting 334 million people globally, of whom 44-61% are prone to developing complications during the night. One of the most important diagnostic criteria ...
  • The role of dysfunctional breathing in the pain syndrome. respiratory biofeedback and other guided breathing techniques in pain treatment 
    Lefter, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic pain syndrome is a global health concern that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. It stems from various conditions, including degenerative joint diseases, neurological disorders, autoimmune ...
  • Depression and anxiety in patients with epilepsy 
    Filimon, Maria; Vasilieva, Maria; Titorog, Tudor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Depressive, anxious and other mood disorders are factors that, along with epileptic seizures, complicate the course of epilepsy and prevent full recovery of patient health even when remission is achieved ...
  • Training of abdominal breathing on purpose of reducing anxiety by restricting the chest movements 
    Muntean, Elizaveta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The respiratory biofeedback method is based on executing of paced voluntary respiratory movements in order to reeducate a dysfunctional breathing pattern into a physiologically normal one. Respiratory biofeedback ...
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults 
    Țapeș, Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Aim ...
  • Depression in schizophrenia 
    Hiora, Sofia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with pronounced symptoms in the form of mental disturbances, difficulties in communication, emotional reactivity and difficulty perceiving reality. Depression is a mood ...
  • Autism spectrum disorder screening in primary care 
    Carpineanu, Antonella (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by a series of deficits that originate in the first two years of life, including deficits in verbalization, socialization, and stereotypical behavior. ASD ...
  • Healthcare-associated infections in pediatric patients- an underestimated problem of humanity 
    Marga, Irina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are the most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in children, contributing to prolonged hospitalization and increased healthcare costs. Aim of study. The aim ...
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hepatitis B and C among students at "Nicolae Testemițanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy 
    Călugăreanu, Valentin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Viral hepatitis B and C represent significant global public health challenges with a profound impact on the population. Students at the "Nicolae Testemitanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy (USMF) ...
  • Legal instruments for the protection of children's rights against acts of violence 
    Suman, Lidia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Violence against children is still a widespread phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova, as only in 2020, 26% of girls and 35% of boys were subjected to physical violence by the age of 18. In the 2020-2021 ...

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