MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Distant complications of chronic tonsillitis 
    Lisevici, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic tonsillitis is a persistent inflammation of the palatine tonsils, often marked by recurrent acute episodes of tonsils inflammation, known as angina. While the condition primarily affects the throat, ...
  • Endocrine changes and menstrual dysfunctions in adolescent girls with obesity 
    Solcanu, Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the obesity rate among adolescent girls. According to the specialized literature, obesity induces hormonal changes that have consequences on sexual ...
  • HPV status and associated precursor lesion in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma 
    Butnaru, Adelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. There are distinctive precursor lesions related to vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) that are associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16,18 specifically vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia ...
  • Microscopic and ultrastructural characteristics of keratinocytes 
    Coltuc, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Keratinocytes are the principal epidermal cells, constituting the outermost layer of the skin - the external and largest organ of the human body. Epidermal keratinocytes are highly specialized epithelial cells ...
  • Key non-receptor tyrosine kinases in adaptive immunity 
    Osoianu, Inesa (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Non-receptor tyrosine kinases (NRTKs) are cytosolic enzymes, grouped together as a subclass of protein tyrosine kinases (TKs) due to their lack of an extracellular and transmembrane domain, unlike receptor ...
  • The clinical value of enthesitis in the early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis 
    Melnic, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Joint diseases are one of the most common chronic diseases of society, and one of the most common is psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which is differentiated by a high incidence of enthesitis. Aim of study. ...
  • Kidney damage in gout patients 
    Cornea, Cornelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In patients who have suffered from gouty arthritis for many years, renal cone disease is very common. After arthritis, the most common clinical manifestation of hyperuricemia is renal interest. Aim of study. ...
  • Clinical and serological expressions of SLE among patients from Republic of Moldova and India 
    Sethi, Vansh (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that may affect all systems and presents with a broad spectrum of immune abnormalities. The skin is the second organ in terms of frequency ...
  • Awareness of stroke– degree of patients concern regarding this condition 
    Babii, Regina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. One in four people will suffer a stroke in their lifetime, so stroke can affect all of us. The person who develops a stroke needs ultra-fast access to the medical facility able to provide him specialized ...
  • Diagnosis and treatment: insights on a clinical case of visceral sarcoidosis 
    Benchebchoub, Ouassim (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease involving formation of granulomas that can affect the lungs, skin or lymph nodes, and less commonly the eyes, heart, liver and brain, though any organ can be affected. The ...
  • Challenges and opportunities of the artificial intelligence in respiratory medicine 
    Stafi, Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Artificial Intelligence is a mechanism capable of actively perceiving the surrounding environment, taking initiatives to maximize the chances of successfully achieving its objectives. Additionally, it can ...
  • Wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis 
    Cebotari, Iuliana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA) is a rare food allergy that can lead to severe anaphylactic reactions. The reactions usually occur 1–4 hours after consuming wheat, followed by physical ...
  • Adenoviral infection in children: case report 
    Spînu, Tatiana; Olevschi, Olesea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Adenoviruses cause acute respiratory infections, clinically characterized by symptoms such as fever, intoxication, and a range of extra respiratory signs, including conjunctivitis, lymphadenopathy, diarrhea, ...
  • Hyperferritinemia in liver diseases - diagnosis and controversies 
    Faraj, Shehab (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Ferritin is a protein that plays a crucial role in iron storage and regulation within the body. It is found primarily within cells, particularly in the liver, spleen, bone marrow, and other tissues that store ...
  • Particular features of rheumatoid arthritis onset in the elderly 
    Curilov, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that can occur at any age, but it can manifest differently in different decades of age. Obvious and significant manifestations of RA occur in those ...
  • Cerebral venous thrombosis after total knee arthroplasty: clinical case report 
    Malai. Sergiu; Dumitrasco, Ana-Maria; Todica, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) represents a rare subtype of stroke involving cerebral veins and sinuses, characterized by challenging diagnosis due to its atypical clinical presentations and low occurrence. ...
  • Imagistic methods in supratentorial cerebral tumors prolong the survival among adult patients 
    Dumitrașco, Ana-Maria; Croitoru, Dan; Andrușca, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Supratentorial cerebral tumors are life-threatening conditions and may lead to a variable survivability among adult patients. It was proven that the complexity of the imagistic methods along with neuronavigation ...
  • Molecular-genetic and environmental mechanisms of myopia 
    Moldovanu, Mirela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Myopia is a multifactorial pathology that causes the decrease or loss of vision, in most cases the elongation of the longitudinal axis of the eyeball is involved. From an etiological point of view, numerous ...
  • Expression of the inflammatory syndrome manifestations in patients with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis 
    Utocichina, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic autoimmune disease that is predominantly affecting synovial joints through a progressive destructive process, is classified into 2 subgroups - seronegative (SNRA) and ...
  • Meningococcal infection: clinical-evolutionary particularities 
    Caramalac, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Meningococcal infection is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus, occurring with a variety of clinical manifestations - from asymptomatic carriage and nasopharyngitis to generalized forms (purulent ...

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