MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Molecular aspects of aminoglycoside ototoxicity 
    Cojevnicov, Emanuela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics widely used in pediatric clinical practice due to their effectiveness against gram-negative bacterial infections. Despite this, they are known to have cochleotoxicity ...
  • Epidemiology and clinic-paraclinic features of osteoporosis in men 
    Abu Hussen, Abd El Rahim (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Osteoporosis is the disease of bone tissue and it is not limited to postmenopausal women. In recent decades, increasing attention has been paid to osteoporosis in older men. It has been established that men ...
  • Prevalence of anxious depressive syndrome in hospitalized in inflammatory arthritis 
    Manoharan, Ajitha Ancy (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammatory arthritis is a chronic disorder that affects the joints. Inflammatory arthritis includes Rheumatoid arthritis, reactive arthritis, JIA, ankylosing spondylitis, etc. there have been studies that ...
  • Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation efficacy in drug resistant epilepsy treatment 
    Iurcu, Victoria; Olaru, Natalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transcutaneous auricular vagus stimulation (taVNS) modulates the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) network through impulses delivered to the external ear via Aβ fibers using frequencies mostly between ...
  • Methods of term labor induction for women with a previous caesarean section 
    Curlat, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The term pertains to diverse methodologies employed for the initiation of parturition in gravid individuals who have previously had a cesarean section(c-sec) and have reached the full term gestational period. ...
  • Ovarian function in women of reproductive age after hysterectomy 
    Vataman, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. As a core reproductive organ, the ovary has two distinct functions, producing mature oocytes for fertilization and secreting sex hormones to sustain the normal activities of multiple organs. Aim of study. ...
  • Postpartum spontaneous hemoperitoneum and endometriosis – case report 
    Darii, Corina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy (SHiP) is characterized by unprovoked intraperitoneal bleeding with an incidence rate of 1:10000 pregnancies. Endometriosis represents one of the main risk factors and ...
  • Prenatal diagnosis of fetal facial abnormalities in the first trimester of pregnancy 
    Ciobanu, Miruna-Olguța; Toma, Loredana-Maria; Covalciuc, Vladislava (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The fetal face is a complex anatomical structure due to its embryological elaborate development and represents an important key for fetal conditions and syndromes. Changes in the embryological development may ...
  • Management of uterine fibroids and its complications during pregnancy 
    Goncearuc, Dumitrița (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Uterine fibroids are a very common finding in women of reproductive age. The major complication of myomas in pregnancy is recurrent pain, however, miscarriage is the main threat. The negative impact of fibroids ...
  • Auxiliary diagnostic methods for hydatidiform mole: a concise review 
    Latescu, Tatiana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform moles (HMs) are premalignant conditions within gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Early diagnosis is crucial due to the risk of malignant transformation, with neoplasia risks for complete ...
  • The consequences of сraniocerebral injuries caused by electric scooters 
    Andrianova, Anastasia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The burgeoning popularity of electric scooters (ES) has been paralleled by a rise in associated craniocerebral injuries (CCIs). As these modern, portable vehicles gain widespread use in numerous developed ...
  • Perinatal outcomes in pregnancy with gestational diabetes 
    Vieru, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) traditionally refers to abnormal glucose tolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The increasing obesity rate is leading to an increase in gestational ...
  • What do students know about sexually transmitted diseases and methods of contraception? A survey study about knowledge and sexual risk behaviours among university students 
    Jurca, Denisa-Amalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Sexual life is of considerable importance, particularly in youngsters, not only because of its Sexual life is extremely important, especially for young people, not just because it affects intellectual development ...
  • Vaginal cones with vibrating ball inside in pelvic floor dysfunction 
    Villani, Federico; Rigano, Damiano; Moratti, Elisabetta; Minopoli, Bruno; Guglielmino, Alessandra; Todut, Oana; Ciobanu, Victoria; Furau, Roxana; Furau, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. These are the first results of an ongoing multicentrum observative trial to determine the effectiveness of vaginal cones (VC) in pelvic floor (PF) training. Because of a high economic burden of urine incontinence ...
  • Anomalous 12mm melanoma 
    Tomuț, Alexandru-Nicușor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Despite its relatively low frequency, melanoma is considered the most hazardous form of skin cancer. It manifests as a developmental atypia of melanocytes, cells derived from the neural crest. Frequent sites ...
  • Bone scintigraphy - the coner stone in treatment management for osteophilic neoplasms 
    Gorea, Diana Valentina; Asavei, Letitia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Bone scintigraphy is a nuclear medicine imaging investigation that studies the biodistribution of a radiotracer at the skeletal level. It is considered to be a very sensitive technique due to the fact that ...
  • Unintended pregnancy despite IUD, complicated with huge fibroid and scarred uterus, a rare case report 
    Marin, Dimitris; Ciobanu, Victoria; Henegariu, Irina; Furău, Cristian; Furău, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Unintended pregnancy rates remain high as a percentage in adolescents, socioeconomic groups and women that are already closed to the familiar planning. Thus, the variety of contraception methods are increasing ...
  • Treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital, uveal and traumatic cataracts 
    Lopotencu, Francesca (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cataract among children is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 3 to 6 per 10,000 new-borns. ...
  • Impact of oxidative stress on lens proteins 
    Marciuc Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The impact of oxidative stress (OS) on lens proteins is a crucial aspect of ocular health, as the lens plays an essential role in visual function. The intricate interplay between oxidative stressors and lens ...
  • Benign tumors of the vocal cords. General notions. Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment 
    Țîbulac, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Benign vocal lesions are non-malignant growths of abnormal tissue on the vocal cords. The common benign lesions of vocal cord are singer’s nodule, polyps, papilloma, polypoid degeneration (Reinke’s edema) and ...

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