MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • The impact of COVID-19 disease on platelets and coagulation 
    Vartic, Iana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Platelets are formed elements of blood that play an important role in blood clotting. As the main mediator of thrombus formation, platelets have become one of the key aspects in the study of SARS-CoV-2. ...
  • The molecular profile of thyroid carcinomas 
    Pînzaru, Valeria; Pînzaru, Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting for the seventh most common cancer in women. Thyroid nodules are potentially malignant. The determination of any mutation such as TERT, BRAF, ...
  • Generalized anxiety disorder – contemporary intervention 
    Bîrnaz, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Anxiety disorders are the most commonly encountered type of psychiatric disorders. Many patients with anxiety disorders report physical symptoms related to anxiety and then seek primary healthcare provider ...
  • Is menstrual blood a possible sustainable source of stem cells for regenerative medicine? 
    Goreacii, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cells with mesenchymal stem cell properties have been discovered in menstrual blood and called menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs). They have been attracting more and more attention since their discovery ...
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hepatitis B and C among students at "Nicolae Testemițanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy 
    Călugăreanu, Valentin (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Viral hepatitis B and C represent significant global public health challenges with a profound impact on the population. Students at the "Nicolae Testemitanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy (USMF) ...
  • Legal instruments for the protection of children's rights against acts of violence 
    Suman, Lidia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Violence against children is still a widespread phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova, as only in 2020, 26% of girls and 35% of boys were subjected to physical violence by the age of 18. In the 2020-2021 ...
  • Nosocomial infections in surgical practice 
    Micșanschi, Dina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nosocomial infections (NIs), also referred to as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), are presently a major concern in surgical practice. The rates of nosocomial infections serve as a crucial indicator ...
  • Microbial resistance to antibiotics 
    Tabarcea, Corneliu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The use of antibiotics (ABs) in the treatment of pathologies caused by microorganisms has saved many human lives, but subsequently, bacterial infections have again become a severe threat due to antimicrobial ...
  • Occupational stress for therapeutic and surgical doctors. Comparative study 
    Ciutac, Marius (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Occupational stress represents a significant problem for doctors in the therapeutic and surgical fields, having a profound impact on their mental health and the quality of the medical act. Occupational ...
  • In vitro biofilm formation by S. aureus isolated from oral infections and their association with antimicrobial resistance 
    Mamaliga, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen most commonly involved in skin and soft tissue infections. It is part of the normal microflora of the nasopharynx, skin, eyes, intestines, and urogenital ...
  • Intercultural communication in the Francophone European Youth Community 
    Cristea, Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Intercultural communication remains an important necessity and a method of getting to know one another among French-speaking young people in the European community. Intercultural communication is at the ...
  • Organization of legal medicine in the Republic of Moldova and abroad 
    Avornic, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The harmonious organization of the forensic medical service leads to a wellfunctioning institution that ensures respect for human rights in relation to crimes against human life, health and dignity. Efficient ...
  • Measuring and evaluation – basic tools in public health 
    Rîmiș, Paola (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The problem of preservation of the health of the population is considered a top priority for public health, which requires the development of coordinated actions to improve the health and quality of life ...
  • Analysis of the consequences of fixed dentures on periodontal health 
    Leonte, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental health is an important aspect of general health. Various environmental and dietary factors can adversely affect the balance of the oral cavity, leading to inflammatory and destructive diseases of the ...
  • Acute diffuse pulpitis. Etiology and treatment methods 
    Cernopischi, Artiom (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental pulp inflammation (pulpitis) represents the most commonly encountered emergency in dentistry, characterized by severe pain, and it occupies one of the first places in dental conditions, with a major ...
  • Anesthesia in the oro-maxillo-facial region in patients with hypertension 
    Onica, Patricia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Arterial hypertension (HTN) is a commonly encountered condition in patients requiring dental treatment, which can significantly influence the management of conditions in the oro-maxillo-facial region using ...
  • Chronic apical periodontitis. methods of diagnosis and treatment 
    Fărîmă, Vladislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis is a frequent pathology in the periapical area, usually caused by complications of teeth with pulp necrosis, whose prevalence depends on the country and population. In the case ...
  • Biostimulation therapy in the complex treatment of periodontal disease 
    Baciu, Aurelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In periodontal disease (PD), the advanced stage of damage to the periodontal elements is often irreversible. This necessitates a comprehensive treatment approach for gingivitis and periodontitis, including ...
  • CAD/CAM technology in different fields of prosthetic dentistry 
    Scobioala, Liliana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. CAD/CAM (computer aided designing and manufacturing) technology was introduced in dentistry in the year 1989, by Mormann & Brandestini in Germany and today it is widely used in all the branches of prosthodontics. ...
  • Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 
    Grozavu, Andrei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is a relatively rare and yet specific infectious disease of the gingival tissue characterized by gingival necrosis and ulceration, gingival pain, and bleeding, ...

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