MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Nosocomial infections in surgical practice 
    Micșanschi, Dina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Nosocomial infections (NIs), also referred to as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), are presently a major concern in surgical practice. The rates of nosocomial infections serve as a crucial indicator ...
  • Historical reflections on drinking water: hygienic and social significance 
    Curteanu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Drinking water has always been a vital resource for the survival and development of human societies. Historically, access to clean water has significantly influenced the health, culture, and social structures ...
  • Microbial resistance to antibiotics 
    Tabarcea, Corneliu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The use of antibiotics (ABs) in the treatment of pathologies caused by microorganisms has saved many human lives, but subsequently, bacterial infections have again become a severe threat due to antimicrobial ...
  • In vitro biofilm formation by S. aureus isolated from oral infections and their association with antimicrobial resistance 
    Mamaliga, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen most commonly involved in skin and soft tissue infections. It is part of the normal microflora of the nasopharynx, skin, eyes, intestines, and urogenital ...
  • Intercultural communication in the Francophone European Youth Community 
    Cristea, Daniel (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Intercultural communication remains an important necessity and a method of getting to know one another among French-speaking young people in the European community. Intercultural communication is at the ...
  • Measuring and evaluation – basic tools in public health 
    Rîmiș, Paola (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The problem of preservation of the health of the population is considered a top priority for public health, which requires the development of coordinated actions to improve the health and quality of life ...
  • Decompression - method of treаtment of gigant cysts of the upper jaw. Clinical case 
    Rîbacova Daria; Sîrbu Dumitru; Strîsca Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Reаching large sizes, cysts located on the upper jaw often аffect the neighboring anatomical formations, such аs the maxillary sinus, the floor of the nasal cavity, penetrating them and thus affecting their ...
  • Comprehensive analysis in the detection of caries susceptibility in children with dental fluorosis 
    Tonofa, Irina; Patranac, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental fluorosis is the most common and prominent early-stage symptom of chronic fluorosis, which is caused by excessive fluoride intake during tooth development. Numerous studies have shown that patients ...
  • Cancer-associated thrombosis 
    Triboi, Valentina; Argint, Ecaterina; Ochișor, Viorica (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cancer-associated thrombosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. It occurs frequently in patients with clinically active malignancy, however, there is a subgroup of ...
  • Contemporary rhinoplasty methods: actualities and challenges 
    Ionașcu Ionela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure utilized to improve and reconstruct damaged or badly conformed nasal structures by grafting or by transplanting a portion of skin from another part of the body. Nasal ...
  • Comparative analysis of palatal wound management techniques post free gingival grafting 
    Angheluță, Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The use of the hard palate mucosa as a donor area is considered the gold standard in gingival plastic surgery today. Following palatal grafting, various methods have been proposed for managing the postoperative ...
  • Clinical experience of using icon resin in the treatment of post-orthodontic and non-postorthodontic white spot lesions 
    Burdiniuc, Ana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental caries is one of the most widespread conditions globally, affecting more than 3.5 million people. Current trends in the treatment of early carious lesions are focused on preserving the integrity of the ...
  • Conservative and surgical treatment of chronic periapical lesions 
    Capestru Evelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis is an osseous lesion of the apical periodontium affecting the apical alveolar bone and the root apex by necrosis and resorption under the influence of granulation tissue, which ...
  • Dental caries in permanent teeth in children. Incidence study 
    Rența Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The topic is relevant due to a continuous increase in the number of dental caries cases, the worsening of the issue, and the potential negative impact of dental caries, both locally and throughout the whole ...
  • Critical decisions in coronary interventions: bypass vs. stent - a detailed analysis 
    Coicoiu, Vlad (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the context of cardiovascular interventions, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and coronary stenting represent distinct approaches to address coronary artery disease and the choice between them ...
  • Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and their antineoplastic potential 
    Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cell types derived from mesenchyme able to differentiate and proliferate into a variety of tissues. Exosomes derived from MSC exhibit a round morphology (40-160 ...
  • Gene therapy for adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) 
    Bogdanov, Alan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. About 1 in 500,000 people are born with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The adenosine deaminase variant is a fatal inborn error of purine metabolism. Accumulation of adenosine and deoxyadenosine ...
  • New concepts of treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome 
    Lungu, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common form of focal peripheral compressive mononeuropathy of the median nerve accompanied by pain, paresthesia, weakness along the nerve's path and represents approximately ...
  • Pharmacological approach to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 
    Cernov, Ecaterina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) represents, in 16-38% of cases, a clinical triad of confusion, ataxia and nystagmus. Conceptualized as two distinct syndromes, 85% of survivors of the untreated acute phase ...
  • Particularities of the action of the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in men and women 
    Nicolenco, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a significant role in cardiovascular pathology, including arterial hypertension (HTA). It has been demonstrated that endogenous sex hormones interact ...

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