MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • Contemporary approaches in the diagnosis and management of choledocholithiasis 
    Cojocari Cătălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Choledocholithiasis, also known as common bile duct stones, is a common condition characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. Diagnostic modalities for choledocholithiasis include ...
  • Surgical treatment of patients with morbid obesity 
    Cibotaru Mihaela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Class III obesity, formerly known as morbid obesity, is a complex chronic disease in which a person has a body mass index of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or higher and is experiencing obesity-related health ...
  • Potential applications of nanotechnologies and bioengineering in dupuytren's disease treatment 
    Fortuna Elvira; Stoian Alina; Mihaluta Viorica (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dupuytren's disease, characterized by the formation of knots and cords in the palm and finger fascia of the hand, needs significant challenges in treatment due to its progressive nature and tendency for ...
  • Surgical treatment of acromioclavicular joint injuries 
    Bolăndău, Luca; Tulbure, Vasile; Arabadji, Dionis; Ratcov, Serghei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) injuries represent a challenge for modern medicine. ACJ injuries represent >40% of all shoulder injuries with an incidence of 9.2/1000 people a year. This review presents the ...
  • The minimally invasive approach to mechanical jaundice 
    Cebanu Delia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The current issue in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery involves the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical jaundice (MJ) resulting from cholestasis, caused by inflammatory processes, tumors, and iatrogenic injuries. ...
  • Revascularization of the lower extremities using transobturator bypasses 
    Visterniceanu Andrei (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Transobturator bypass is a surgical technique used as an alternative option for lower extremity revascularization. The passage of the vascular graft through the obturator foramen, thus bypassing the inguinal ...
  • Staged surgical correction in patients with "functionally" univentricular hearts 
    Ilescu Ana-Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. "Univentricular" heart is a term used to describe complex cardiac anomalies, which are characterized by the presence of a single ventricle with pumping function. Patients with univentricular heart face major ...
  • The approach of hemorrhage of the superior digestive tract in emergency medicine department (2021-2022) 
    Munteanu, Artur; Munteanu, Ecaterina; Habach, Raed (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Although we are in the 21st century when medicine has seen great advances in various branches, even today we are faced with massive uncontrolled hemorrhages that shatter human lives. Bleeding management today ...
  • Relevance of color doppler examination in the assessment of thyroid nodules 
    Gaidova Ecaterina; Cojocaru C.; Bour A (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The utilization of color Doppler examination facilitates the exploration of changes in the frequency of ultrasonic waves reflected by the bloodstream. This method is employed in assessing the vascularity of ...
  • The comparative study between endourological and minimally invasive treatment of reno-ureteral lithiasis 
    Agache Marinela; Corneliu Maximciuc (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Lithic urological obstruction is ranked 3rd among urological diseases worldwide, following renal infectious pathologies and prostate pathologies. At the national level, it is the most prevalent urological ...
  • The role of prostatic inflammatory pathologies on male fertility 
    Moroz Marina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Inflammation significantly impacts prostate health, contributing to issues like prostatitis. Triggered by infection, autoimmune response or other factors, it can compromise sperm quality or cause prostate ...
  • Impact of climate change on cardiovascular outcomes 
    Gordaș, Cătălin; Manic, Milena; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, through an interplay between climate change and the prevalence, progression, and prevention of CVD. In late years, a ...
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: municipal clinical hospital ”Gheorghe Paladi” experience 
    Micinschi, Nadina; Catrinici, Rodica; Baxan, Alexandra (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic complication during pregnancy. It is defined by the development of glucose intolerance, primarily diagnosed in pregnancy. According to literature between ...
  • Congenital vascular malformations of the aortic arch as a risk factor for recurrent pneumonia in children - case report 
    Mîndru, Elena (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common congenital structural disorders in childhood morbidity with a prevalence of 10 cases per 1000 live births, and is an important cause of childhood ...
  • Contemporary approaches to the treatment of frontotemporal dementia 
    Iarovoi, Alexandru (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Frontotemporal dementia or FTD relates to a group of diseases that are caused by neuronal degeneration. FTD is mainly of genetic etiology, due to mutations occurring in specific genes, and may be transmitted ...
  • Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes and their antineoplastic potential 
    Louka, George (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cell types derived from mesenchyme able to differentiate and proliferate into a variety of tissues. Exosomes derived from MSC exhibit a round morphology (40-160 ...
  • Gene therapy for adenosine deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) 
    Bogdanov, Alan (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. About 1 in 500,000 people are born with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The adenosine deaminase variant is a fatal inborn error of purine metabolism. Accumulation of adenosine and deoxyadenosine ...
  • Interventions for the prevention of smoking among children and adolescents 
    Cojocari, Diana; Bujor, Dina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Smoking is one of the most accepted habits among children and adolescents. Young people who use e-cigarettes or 'vaping' and other alternative forms of smoking have a wrong view of the risks they present. Aim ...
  • Morphological and immunohistochemical features in the differential diagnosis of hydatiform mole 
    Rusnac, Ioana Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hydatidiform mole is a pathological pregnancy that belongs to the gestational trophoblastic diseases group. During histomorphological lesion examination, differentiating between molar and non-molar lesions ...
  • Etiology and treatment of supraventricular arrhythmias in children 
    Razak, Rajana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The irregular heartbeats that take place above the ventricles are known as supraventricular arrhythmias. This study aims to investigate the causes as well as available treatments of supraventricular arrhythmias ...

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