MedEspera 2024: Recent submissions

  • The role of estrogens in cardiovascular disease 
    Tihon, Beatricie-Marinela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epidemiological studies have shown that 17beta-estradiol (E2) levels are inversely associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in post-menopausal women. This indicates that estrogens have a possible ...
  • Morphological features of the umbilical artery in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia 
    Rusu, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The vascular component of the umbilical cord is represented by two umbilical arteries and one corresponding vein. The characteristic structure of the umbilical arteries makes them highly vulnerable to any ...
  • Hemorrhage in the 3 stage of labor and postpartum. Mothers health 
    Gorbanovsky, Alina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major reason for maternal complications and deaths worldwide. The overall prevalence of PPH worldwide is estimated to be 6-11% of births with substantial variation across ...
  • Pharmacological management of patent ductus arteriosus 
    Donici, Nicolae (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The ductus arteriosus (DA) is located between the aortic arch and the pulmonary artery in the fetal circulation, and its closure is one of the most important changes required for the transition to extrauterine ...
  • Pharmacological treatment of metabolic syndrome in children 
    Ungureanu, Diana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children has become a major public health concern, in parallel with the global rise in childhood obesity. Metabolic syndrome, represented by a group of ...
  • Anorexia and bulimia nervosa 
    Tatarciuc, Vlada (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction: Eating disorders, which are mentally debilitating, life-threatening, and financially burdensome conditions, significantly compromise physical well-being and disrupt psychosocial functionality. Current ...
  • The influence of circadian rhythms in the exacerbation of bronchial asthma 
    Mardari, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airways, affecting 334 million people globally, of whom 44-61% are prone to developing complications during the night. One of the most important diagnostic criteria ...
  • The importance of daylight effects on the circadian rhythm and negative consequences of evening lightening of displays 
    Lungu, Alexandrina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Light is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 400 and 700 nm visible to the human eye. Over recent years, a technological revolution has occurred in which conventional lightning has been replaced ...
  • The importance of melatonin in the development of idiopathic scoliosis 
    Robu, Daniela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a common disease, with a 0.47–5.2% prevalence. The female-to-male ratio ranges from 1.5:1 to 3:1 and is increasing with age. Untreated scoliosis can cause muscle imbalances, ...
  • The role of dysfunctional breathing in the pain syndrome. respiratory biofeedback and other guided breathing techniques in pain treatment 
    Lefter, Gheorghe (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic pain syndrome is a global health concern that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. It stems from various conditions, including degenerative joint diseases, neurological disorders, autoimmune ...
  • The importance of the circadian rhythm in the musculoskeletal development of children 
    Stratu, Teodora (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Bone and muscle cells have the same circadian rhythm as the rest of the body's cells, with 24-hour oscillations governed by the primary clock. This review aimed to determine if there is a correlation between ...
  • Training of abdominal breathing on purpose of reducing anxiety by restricting the chest movements 
    Muntean, Elizaveta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The respiratory biofeedback method is based on executing of paced voluntary respiratory movements in order to reeducate a dysfunctional breathing pattern into a physiologically normal one. Respiratory biofeedback ...
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults 
    Țapeș, Victoria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Aim ...
  • Autism spectrum disorder screening in primary care 
    Carpineanu, Antonella (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by a series of deficits that originate in the first two years of life, including deficits in verbalization, socialization, and stereotypical behavior. ASD ...
  • Educational integration of children with ADHD 
    Mădălina, Bivol (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Although prevalence estimates vary widely ...
  • Borderline personality disorder in children and adolescents 
    Tapu, Andreea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Borderline personality disorder is one of the most common psychiatric diseases worldwide. The clinical features of the disorder vary a lot depending on age, onset, gender, social status, and other comorbidities. ...
  • Eating disorders among medical students 
    Caraman, Natalia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Eating disorders lead to multiple somatic and psychiatric complications, thus affecting the quality of life of the general population. According to data published by NEDA (national eating disorders association), ...
  • Depression and anxiety in patients with epilepsy 
    Filimon, Maria; Vasilieva, Maria; Titorog, Tudor (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Depressive, anxious and other mood disorders are factors that, along with epileptic seizures, complicate the course of epilepsy and prevent full recovery of patient health even when remission is achieved ...
  • Diet and depression 
    Rotarciuc, Jana (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Depression is a mental disorder which is characterized by losing pleasure, mood or interest in activities usually for a long period of time. According to the World Health Organization approximately 280 million ...
  • Dissociative identity disorder - etiology, symptoms, treatment 
    Rafiey Tabrizi, Mădălina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the DSM-5, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is identified as the existence of two or more distinct identity states, causing abrupt changes in self-awareness. These distinct identities are ...

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